Head-to-head comparisons of medication uses, side effects, warnings, and more.
Key takeaways
Amphetamine sulfate (Evekeo, Adzenys XR ODT) and Methylphenidate ER (Concerta, Adhansia XR) are both stimulants used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), but they have some differences. Amphetamine sulfate is also approved for narcolepsy and short-term obesity treatment, while Methylphenidate ER is only approved for ADHD. Amphetamine sulfate comes in various forms, including tablets, dissolvable tablets, and liquids, whereas Methylphenidate ER is available in tablets, capsules, chewable tablets, and liquids. Both medications can cause difficulty sleeping and loss of appetite, but Methylphenidate ER might also cause headaches and stomach pain. Amphetamine sulfate works by raising levels of norepinephrine, dopamine, and serotonin, while Methylphenidate ER primarily affects norepinephrine and dopamine. Both medications have a risk of misuse and dependence and are controlled substances. If you're pregnant or breastfeeding, it's important to discuss the risks and benefits of these medications with your provider.
Amphetamine (Evekeo)
Methylphenidate (Ritalin)
Amphetamine (Evekeo)
Methylphenidate (Ritalin)
Summary of Evekeo vs. Ritalin
Summary for Stimulant
Prescription only
Immediate-release amphetamine, also known under the brand name Evekeo, is a stimulant. It's used to treat attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in people 3 years and older. This medication can also help adults and some kids with narcolepsy. It's also approved to be used for a few weeks as an add-on treatment for obesity in people 12 and older. Immediate-release amphetamine comes as a tablet that you swallow with liquid. The dosage depends on why you're taking it and how well it works for you. Side effects can include loss of appetite and trouble sleeping. There are brand-name and generic versions. But there are special restrictions to get it because it's a controlled substance.
Summary for Stimulant
Prescription only
Methylphenidate hydrochloride (Ritalin) is a stimulant medication that's used for treating attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy (daytime sleepiness) in adults and children ages 6 years and older. It works by raising the levels of certain chemicals in your brain to keep you focused and awake. The dosage is typically 2 to 3 times per day because it's an immediate-release form of methylphenidate. Side effects of this medication include low appetite, nervousness, and trouble sleeping.