Head-to-head comparisons of medication uses, side effects, warnings, and more.
Key takeaways
Amphetamine sulfate (Evekeo, Adzenys XR ODT) and Methylphenidate ER (Concerta, Adhansia XR) are both stimulants used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), but they have some differences. Amphetamine sulfate is also approved for narcolepsy and short-term obesity treatment, while Methylphenidate ER is only approved for ADHD. Amphetamine sulfate comes in various forms, including tablets, dissolvable tablets, and liquids, whereas Methylphenidate ER is available in tablets, capsules, chewable tablets, and liquids. Both medications can cause difficulty sleeping and loss of appetite, but Methylphenidate ER might also cause headaches and stomach pain. Amphetamine sulfate works by raising levels of norepinephrine, dopamine, and serotonin, while Methylphenidate ER primarily affects norepinephrine and dopamine. Both medications have a risk of misuse and dependence and are controlled substances. If you're pregnant or breastfeeding, it's important to discuss the risks and benefits of these medications with your provider.
Amphetamine
Methylphenidate (Ritalin)
Amphetamine
Methylphenidate (Ritalin)
Summary of Evekeo vs. Ritalin
Summary for Stimulant
Prescription only
Amphetamine is one of the first-choice treatments that's used for attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). This medication has a few brand names (e.g., Evekeo, Dynavel XR, Adzenys). It's available in many dosage forms: immediate-release tablets, extended-release tablets, orally disintegrating tablets (ODTs), and oral liquids. Possible side effects include difficulty sleeping, loss of appetite, and high blood pressure. It's important to take amphetamine as prescribed to avoid overdose or withdrawal symptoms (e.g., daytime sleepiness, larger appetite, agitation).
Summary for Stimulant
Prescription only
Methylphenidate hydrochloride (Ritalin) is a stimulant medication that's used for treating attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy (daytime sleepiness) in adults and children ages 6 years and older. It works by raising the levels of certain chemicals in your brain to keep you focused and awake. The dosage is typically 2 to 3 times per day because it's an immediate-release form of methylphenidate. Side effects of this medication include low appetite, nervousness, and trouble sleeping.
Indications of Evekeo vs. Ritalin
Indications for
•Attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) - immediate-release, extended-release, and ODTs
•Narcolepsy (daytime sleepiness) - immediate-release tablets only
•Short-term add-on treatment for obesity - immediate-release tablets only