Head-to-head comparisons of medication uses, side effects, warnings, and more.
Key takeaways
Dexmethylphenidate (Focalin, Focalin XR) and Atomoxetine (Strattera) are both used to treat attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), but they have some key differences. Dexmethylphenidate is a stimulant that works by increasing levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain, while Atomoxetine is a selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (NRI) that raises norepinephrine levels. Dexmethylphenidate is a controlled substance with a risk of misuse and dependence, whereas Atomoxetine is not a controlled substance and doesn't carry the same risk. Dexmethylphenidate is available in both immediate-release and extended-release forms, while Atomoxetine is only available as capsules that you take once or twice daily. Dexmethylphenidate can start working within 30 to 45 minutes, but Atomoxetine may take a week or longer to show effects. Both medications can cause side effects like stomach pain, trouble sleeping, heart problems, and changes in behavior. Atomoxetine also has a risk of suicidal thoughts, especially in children and teens.
Focalin (dexmethylphenidate)
Atomoxetine (Strattera)
Focalin (dexmethylphenidate)
Atomoxetine (Strattera)
Summary of Focalin vs. Strattera
Summary for Stimulant
Prescription only
Dexmethylphenidate (Focalin, Focalin XR) is a stimulant medication that's used for treating attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in adults and children. It's thought to work by balancing certain chemicals in your brain to help you focus. This medication is available as an immediate-release tablet that you take twice per day and an extended-release capsule you take once per day. Side effects can include stomach upset and nervousness. It can also cause withdrawal symptoms if it's suddenly stopped after long-term use. Focalin (dexmethylphenidate) is available as both a brand-name and lower-cost generic medication.
Summary for Selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor
Prescription only
Atomoxetine, also known by its brand name Strattera, is a non-stimulant medication. It's used to treat attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in adults and children ages 6 years and up. Atomoxetine (Strattera) comes as capsules that are swallowed whole. You take your dosage either once or twice a day. Side effects are stomach upset and low appetite. It's not a controlled substance like some ADHD medications are. But atomoxetine (Strattera) still has a few serious risks like behavioral changes and heart problems.