Head-to-head comparisons of medication uses, side effects, warnings, and more.
Focalin (dexmethylphenidate) and Concerta (methylphenidate extended-release) are both stimulant medications used to treat ADHD (attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder). Focalin comes in immediate-release (IR) and extended-release (ER) forms. Concerta only comes in an ER form, but methylphenidate IR is available as Ritalin. Additionally, they have similar side effects such as stomach pain, low appetite, and trouble sleeping. Both medications are controlled substances and can cause dependence and misuse. Taking them exactly as prescribed can help you minimize these risks.
Dexmethylphenidate (Focalin, Focalin XR) is a stimulant medication that's used for treating attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in adults and children. It's thought to work by balancing certain chemicals in your brain to help you focus. This medication is available as an immediate-release tablet that you take twice per day and an extended-release capsule you take once per day. Side effects can include stomach upset and nervousness. It can also cause withdrawal symptoms if it's suddenly stopped after long-term use. Focalin (dexmethylphenidate) is available as both a brand-name and lower-cost generic medication.
Methylphenidate extended-release (ER) is a first-choice option for people with attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). This once-daily medication can start to work within 2 hours and can last throughout the day. Methylphenidate ER can cause difficulty sleeping and a loss of appetite. It also has a potential risk of misuse and dependency and is thus a controlled substance.
Immediate-release tablet Age 6 to 17 years:
Extended-release capsule Age 6 to 17 years:
Age 17 to 60 years:
Side effects might differ depending on the formulation and brand. In general:
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