Head-to-head comparisons of medication uses, side effects, warnings, and more.
Key takeaways
Qsymia (phentermine/topiramate) and Contrave (naltrexone/bupropion) are both prescription medications used to help with weight loss, but they have some key differences. Qsymia combines a sympathomimetic (phentermine) and an antiepileptic (topiramate) to lower your appetite and make you feel fuller. It's taken once daily and is only available through a special program due to its risk of birth defects. Contrave, on the other hand, combines an opioid antagonist (naltrexone) and a dopamine and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (bupropion) to help control your appetite and food cravings. You start with a low dose and gradually increase to a maintenance dose of two tablets twice daily. Unlike Qsymia, Contrave is not a controlled substance. Both medications can cause serious side effects, including mood changes and suicidal thoughts, but Qsymia also has risks like metabolic acidosis and vision problems. Contrave should not be taken with high-fat meals to avoid the risk of seizures. Neither medication is available in a generic form.
Qsymia (phentermine / topiramate extended release) is a combination medication used to help with weight loss. It's approved for people over 12 who are considered obese and for some adults who are considered overweight. This medication is a tablet that you take once a day. You should also eat a balanced diet and exercise regularly for best results. Side effects include a "pins-and-needles" feeling, dry mouth, and constipation. You can only get this medication through the Qsymia REMS (Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategies) program because of the risk of birth defects if taken during pregnancy.
Summary for Opioid antagonist / Dopamine and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor
Prescription only
Contrave is a combination medication that helps with weight loss for certain adults. It's taken along with a balanced diet and exercise plan. Contrave is a tablet with two active ingredients that help regulate your appetite. They are naltrexone (an opioid antagonist) and bupropion (a dopamine and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor). Your dosage will slowly increase over the first 3 weeks. Then, you take the maintenance dose of two tablets by mouth twice a day. Some side effects are nausea, constipation, and headache. But it can also have serious risks, like unusual changes in behavior. Contrave is brand name only; there isn't a generic version available yet.
Indications of Qsymia vs. Contrave
Indications for
•Weight loss and long-term weight management, together with diet and exercise, for certain people: