Head-to-head comparisons of medication uses, side effects, warnings, and more.
Key takeaways
Exenatide (Byetta, Bydureon BCise) and tirzepatide (Mounjaro) are both injectable medications used to help control blood sugar in people with Type 2 diabetes. They are similar in that they both belong to the class of medications known as glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists, although tirzepatide also acts as a glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) receptor agonist. Exenatide is available in short-acting, twice-daily injection (Byetta) and long-acting, once-weekly injection (Bydureon BCise) forms, while tirzepatide is a once-weekly injection. Exenatide is approved for use in adults and children aged 10 and older (Bydureon BCise), whereas tirzepatide is only approved for adults. Both medications can cause side effects like nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Both exenatide and tirzepatide may affect the absorption of other medications, and careful monitoring is required if you are taking medications like warfarin (Coumadin, Jantoven). Both medications carry a risk of thyroid cancer and pancreatitis.
Exenatide
Mounjaro (tirzepatide)
Exenatide
Mounjaro (tirzepatide)
Summary of Byetta vs. Mounjaro
Summary for GLP-1 agonist
Prescription only
Exenatide is an injectable medication used to lower blood sugar in people with type 2 diabetes. It should be used along with an appropriate diet and exercise plan. This medication comes in short-acting (Byetta) and long-acting (Bydureon BCise) versions.
•Only available as an injection given under the skin
•Can cause unpleasant side effects like nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea
•Takes time to reach a dose that works well
•Might not be safe during pregnancy
Common Side Effects of Byetta vs. Mounjaro
Common Side Effects for
•Nausea (Up to 44%)
•Vomiting (Up to 18%)
•Diarrhea (Up to 18%)
•Headache (Up to 14%)
•Injection-site lump (11%)
•Constipation (Up to 10%)
Note: These side effects were reported by people taking either exenatide alone or with other diabetes medications. The side effects you experience might differ depending on what other diabetes medications you're taking.