Head-to-head comparisons of medication uses, side effects, warnings, and more.
Key takeaways
Glipizide (Glucotrol XL) and Victoza (liraglutide) are used to treat Type 2 diabetes. Both medications work to help lower your blood sugar, but they have several differences between them. Glipizide is a usually taken once or twice a day, and works by telling your pancreas to release more insulin. In contrast, Victoza is injected once daily and helps lower blood sugar by increasing insulin release, stopping the body from releasing more sugar, and slowing down digestion. Glipizide can cause side effects like dizziness and diarrhea and may lead to dangerously low blood sugar if not taken with meals. Victoza can cause nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea, and it also carries a risk of thyroid cancer and pancreatitis. Additionally, Glipizide is available as a lower-cost generic medication, while Victoza does not have a generic form.
Glipizide
Victoza (liraglutide)
Glipizide
Victoza (liraglutide)
Summary of Glucotrol vs. Victoza
Summary for Sulfonylurea
Prescription only
Glipizide is a sulfonylurea medication used to treat Type 2 diabetes in adults. It lowers blood sugar levels by telling your pancreas to release more insulin. Glipizide is taken by mouth, typically once or twice daily. Some side effects of this medication include dizziness and diarrhea. Taking glipizide can also put you at risk for dangerously low blood sugar, so it's important to take this medication with meals.
Summary for GLP-1 agonist
Prescription only
Victoza (liraglutide) is a medication that's injected once a day. It helps lower blood sugar levels in people 10 years and older with Type 2 diabetes when used with a nutritious diet and regular exercise. It can also help lower the risk of heart-related problems in adults with Type 2 diabetes and heart disease. Victoza (liraglutide) belongs to the drug class called GLP-1 agonists. The medication comes as single-dose prefilled pens and is injected under the skin. It can cause side effects like nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and constipation. Victoza (liraglutide) is available as both a brand-name and generic medication.