Key takeaways
Dexmethylphenidate (Focalin, Focalin XR) and methamphetamine (Desoxyn) are both stimulant medications used to treat attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). However, they have some key differences. Dexmethylphenidate is more commonly prescribed and is available in both immediate-release and extended-release forms, while methamphetamine is rarely prescribed due to its higher risk of addiction and dependence. Dexmethylphenidate works by raising levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain, whereas methamphetamine affects norepinephrine, serotonin, and dopamine. Methamphetamine is only available as a tablet, while dexmethylphenidate comes in both tablet and capsule forms. Both medications can cause serious side effects like heart problems and changes in behavior, but methamphetamine has additional risks such as seizures and is not safe for use during pregnancy.
