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Estazolam vs. Silenor

Head-to-head comparisons of medication uses, side effects, warnings, and more.

Key takeaways

Estazolam (formerly branded as Prosom) and doxepin (Silenor) are both used to treat insomnia, but they have some key differences. Estazolam is a benzodiazepine that helps you fall asleep and stay asleep by slowing down brain activity. It's only available as a generic and is a controlled substance due to its potential for misuse and dependence. You should only use it short-term and take it right before bed. On the other hand, Silenor is a tricyclic antidepressant that blocks histamine receptors to help you stay asleep. It is not addictive and doesn't cause withdrawal symptoms, making it a safer long-term option. Silenor is also available as a generic, but you need to take it on an empty stomach and avoid food for at least 3 hours before taking it. While both medications can cause sleepiness, Silenor is less likely to cause dependency issues compared to estazolam.

Estazolam

(Prosom)

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Doxepin

(Silenor)

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Summary for Estazolam

Prescription only

Estazolam (Prosom) is a sleeping pill that can help adults with insomnia fall asleep and stay asleep. It's a benzodiazepine medication that's not a first-choice treatment option for trouble sleeping, and it's only meant for short-term use since it can be habit-forming. It comes as a tablet that you take by mouth right before you get into bed. It's only available as a generic since the brand-name medication, Prosom, is no longer on the market. In addition to causing sleepiness, other common side effects can include headache, weakness, and nervousness.

Indications for Estazolam

Pros and Cons for Estazolam

Pros

  • Helps you fall asleep and stay asleep throughout the night
  • Available as a lower-cost generic medication
  • Don't need to take every day for it to work well

Cons

  • Is a controlled substance, so there is a risk for misuse and dependency
  • Can cause sleep-driving or unusual behaviors during sleep
  • Might not be safe in older adults since it raises the risk of falls

Common Side Effects for Estazolam

  • Sleepiness (42%)
  • Headache (16%)
  • Weakness (11%)
  • Slow muscle movement (8%)
  • Nervousness (8%)
  • Dizziness (7%)
  • General discomfort (5%)

Warnings for Estazolam

  • Sedation and difficulty breathing
  • Misuse, dependence, and withdrawal
  • Effect on driving and concentration
  • Severe allergic reaction
  • Abnormal behaviors during sleep
  • Suicidal thoughts and behaviors

Summary for Silenor

Prescription only

Doxepin (Silenor) is a tricyclic antidepressant that's used to help adults who have insomnia (trouble sleeping) stay asleep. Doxepin (Silenor) is a tablet that you take by mouth 30 minutes before bedtime. As expected, the most common side effects are sleepiness and tiredness, so only take the medication when you're ready to fall asleep for the night. Unlike some other sleep medications, doxepin (Silenor) isn't considered a controlled substance. Doxepin (Silenor) is available as brand-name and generic versions.

Indications for Silenor

  • Insomnia (specifically trouble staying asleep)

Pros and Cons for Silenor

Pros

  • Taken once a day close to bedtime
  • Few side effects (other than sleepiness)
  • Non-addictive sleep medication

Cons

  • Shouldn't take with food (must take at least 3 hours before or after food)
  • Risk of doing activities while you're not fully awake and not remembering that you did them the next day
  • Not approved for people younger than 18 years of age

Common Side Effects for Silenor

  • Sleepiness or tiredness (up to 9%)

Warnings for Silenor

  • Check for other causes of insomnia
  • Behavior changes
  • Worsened depression and risk for suicidal thoughts and behavior
  • Sleepiness and tiredness

Prices with our coupons for Estazolam vs. Silenor

Price Card Drug Icon
Estazolam30 tablets / 2mg
$27.90$161.02
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Doxepin30 tablets / 3mg
$53.04$315.55
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