Head-to-head comparisons of medication uses, side effects, warnings, and more.
Key takeaways
Ondansetron (Zofran) and palonosetron (Aloxi) are both antiemetic medications used to prevent nausea and vomiting, but they have some key differences. Ondansetron is available in multiple forms, including oral tablets, orally disintegrating tablets, oral liquid, and injections, while palonosetron is only available as an IV injection. Ondansetron needs to be taken multiple times daily, whereas palonosetron is a long-lasting medication given as a single dose before chemotherapy or surgery. Palonosetron might work better and have fewer side effects than ondansetron, but it must be administered by a healthcare professional. Common side effects of ondansetron include headache, fatigue, and constipation, while palonosetron commonly causes headache and constipation. Both medications can cause serious allergic reactions and serotonin syndrome, especially when taken with other medications that raise serotonin levels.
Ondansetron (Zofran)
Palonosetron
Ondansetron (Zofran)
Palonosetron
Summary of Zofran vs. Aloxi
Summary for Antiemetic
Prescription only
Ondansetron (Zofran) is an antiemetic (or anti-nausea) medication. It's used to prevent nausea and vomiting after surgery or cancer treatments. It works by stopping a chemical called serotonin from binding to receptors in the brain that cause the feeling of nausea and vomiting. Ondansetron (Zofran) is taken by mouth, typically every 8 to 12 hours. It comes in different formulations, including orally disintegrating tablet (ODT) and oral solution. It can also be given as injection by a healthcare professional (HCP) in a hospital setting. Side effects of this medication include headache, tiredness, and constipation or diarrhea.
Summary for Antiemetic
Prescription only
Palonosetron is a medication that's used to prevent nausea and vomiting from cancer medications (chemotherapy) and surgery. The dose is usually a one-time injection through the veins that's given by a healthcare provider in a clinic or hospital. The most common side effects are headache and constipation. Palonosetron is still available as a generic medication, but its brand name Aloxi is now discontinued.