Head-to-head comparisons of medication uses, side effects, warnings, and more.
Methazolamide and dexamethasone are both medications used to treat eye conditions, but they belong to different medication classes. Methazolamide is a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor that is FDA-approved to lower eye pressure in conditions like glaucoma. It's taken orally in tablet form, typically 2 or 3 times a day. Dexamethasone, on the other hand, is a corticosteroid that treats a wide range of inflammatory conditions, including certain eye conditions, and is available in eye drop, oral, and intravenous forms. While methazolamide is available as a lower-cost generic, dexamethasone is available under brand names like Maxidex and Hemady and also comes as a generic. Methazolamide can cause side effects such as tingling in the arms or legs and stomach upset. Dexamethasone may lead to weight gain, weakened bones, and higher blood sugar levels, and it has many medication interactions. Unlike methazolamide, dexamethasone requires tapering to avoid withdrawal symptoms if used long-term.
Methazolamide is used to help lower eye pressure and treats eye conditions like glaucoma in adults. It belongs to the drug class called carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Methazolamide is a tablet that's taken by mouth, and the dosage is taken 2 or 3 times a day. This medication has many potential side effects, including tingling in the arms or legs, ringing in the ears, and stomach upset. There are possible interactions with aspirin and steroids.
Dexamethasone is a corticosteroid that's used to treat many inflammatory conditions, including allergic reactions and certain autoimmune conditions. If you've been taking dexamethasone for a long time, you're at higher risk for side effects like weight gain and weakened bones. Dexamethasone also has many drug interactions, so make sure to tell your provider and pharmacist what medications you're taking before starting this steroid. This medication is available as oral tablets and solutions, as well as an injection that's usually given in a healthcare setting.
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