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Fluorometholone vs. Dexamethasone

Fluorometholone is a prescription steroid eye drop used to treat eye inflammation symptoms. It can be used for adults and children as young as 2 years old. The eye drops are available in two strengths. The 0.1% strength is known under the brand name FML and also has a generic version. But the 0.25% strength comes as only the brand name FML Forte. The medication is applied directly into the affected eye 2 to 4 times a day. Common side effects include blurry vision and a burning feeling in the eye.

• Eye inflammation

• Burning or stinging in the eye
• Eye irritation

• Risk of eye infection with long-term use
• Risk of eye problems, like higher eye pressure, with long-term use
• Slow healing of the eye after cataract surgery
• Avoid contact lenses

Dexamethasone is a corticosteroid that's used to treat many inflammatory conditions, including allergic reactions and certain autoimmune conditions. If you've been taking dexamethasone for a long time, you're at higher risk for side effects like weight gain and weakened bones. Dexamethasone also has many drug interactions, so make sure to tell your provider and pharmacist what medications you're taking before starting this steroid. This medication is available as oral tablets and solutions, as well as an injection that's usually given in a healthcare setting.

• Allergies and allergic reactions
• Skin conditions
• Hormone-related conditions
• Eye conditions
• Stomach conditions
• Respiratory disorders
• Autoimmune and rheumatic conditions
• Multiple myeloma (Hemady brand only), blood cancers, and other blood-related conditions
• Certain eye conditions
• Nervous system and brain conditions
• Kidney diseases
• Shock

• Difficulty sleeping
• Higher blood sugar levels
• Headache
• Mood swings
• Nausea
• Stomach pain
• Feeling more hungry
• Weight gain

• Lowered stress hormone levels
• Higher risk of infections
• High blood pressure and kidney-related problems
• Stomach and intestinal problems
• Weakened bones
• Eye problems