Head-to-head comparisons of medication uses, side effects, warnings, and more.
Methazolamide and Cosopt (dorzolamide/timolol) are both used to lower eye pressure, but they have some key differences. Methazolamide is an oral tablet taken 2 or 3 times a day, while Cosopt is an eye drop used twice a day. Methazolamide is a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor, whereas Cosopt combines a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor (dorzolamide) with a beta blocker (timolol). Methazolamide is available only as a generic, while Cosopt is available in both brand name and generic forms. Methazolamide can cause side effects such as tingling in the arms or legs, stomach upset, and taste changes. Blurry vision and changes in taste are a couple of examples of Cosopt side effects. Additionally, Cosopt is not recommended for people with asthma or severe heart conditions, whereas methazolamide should be used cautiously in people with liver or kidney problems.
Methazolamide is used to help lower eye pressure and treats eye conditions like glaucoma in adults. It belongs to the drug class called carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Methazolamide is a tablet that's taken by mouth, and the dosage is taken 2 or 3 times a day. This medication has many potential side effects, including tingling in the arms or legs, ringing in the ears, and stomach upset. There are possible interactions with aspirin and steroids.
Cosopt is a combination ophthalmic drop (eye drop) medication that contains dorzolamide (a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor) and timolol (a beta blocker). It's used to lower eye pressure for certain people with glaucoma or high eye pressure. Typically, one drop of Cosopt (dorzolamide / timolol) is placed into the affected eye(s) twice a day. Common side effects of this medication include changes in taste, blurry vision, and itchy eyes. Cosopt (dorzolamide / timolol) is available as both brand name and generic medications. It comes in a multi-dose bottle, as well as single-use, preservative-free vials.
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