Head-to-head comparisons of medication uses, side effects, warnings, and more.
Key takeaways
Doxylamine (Unisom SleepTabs) and diphenhydramine (Benadryl) are both over-the-counter antihistamines, but they have several differences. Doxylamine is mainly used as a sleep aid for adults and children 12 years and older, taken once nightly, while diphenhydramine is used to treat allergies, common cold symptoms, and can also be used occasionally for sleep. Diphenhydramine comes in various forms like tablets, capsules, and liquid, and is taken every 4 to 6 hours for allergies or once at bedtime for sleep. Both medications can cause next-day drowsiness, but diphenhydramine is also known to cause dry mouth, dizziness, and other side effects like hyperactivity in children. Doxylamine and diphenhydramine should be avoided in adults 65 years and older and in people with certain health conditions due to the risk of falls and confusion. Both medications should not be mixed with alcohol or other antihistamines to avoid severe side effects.
Doxylamine succinate (Unisom SleepTabs) is an over-the-counter antihistamine that can be taken by adults and children ages 12 years and older who are having trouble falling asleep. It's a sleep aid that works by blocking certain chemicals (histamine) in your body. Doxylamine (Unisom SleepTabs) is taken by mouth once a day, about 30 minutes before bedtime. The most common side effect of this medication is next-day sleepiness.
Summary for Antihistamine
Diphenhydramine, also known by the brand name Benadryl, is an over-the-counter antihistamine used to relieve allergy or common cold symptoms in adults and children. It comes as pills and a liquid and is typically taken by mouth every 4 to 6 hours as needed. Because it can make you drowsy, some people also use it as a sleep aid at bedtime. Common side effects include sleepiness, dizziness, and dry mouth.
•Short-term relief of allergy or common cold symptoms (runny nose, sneezing, itchy nose or throat, and itchy or watery eyes) - people 6 years and older