Maxalt vs. Zomig for Migraine: Important Differences and Potential Risks.

Key takeaways

Rizatriptan (Maxalt) and Zolmitriptan (Zomig) are both triptans used to treat migraines, but they have some differences. Rizatriptan is available as a generic and comes in oral tablets and orally disintegrating tablets (ODT), while Zolmitriptan is available as a generic in oral tablets, ODT, and a nasal spray. Rizatriptan can be used by children as young as 6 years old, whereas Zolmitriptan is only for adults and children 12 years and older. Rizatriptan works within 30 minutes, but its effects might not last as long, while Zolmitriptan typically works within 2 hours. Both medications can cause side effects like dizziness and sleepiness, but Zolmitriptan can also cause an unusual taste with the nasal spray. Additionally, both medications can interact with other drugs that raise serotonin levels, increasing the risk of serotonin syndrome.

Rizatriptan

(Maxalt)

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Zolmitriptan

(Zomig)

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Summary for Maxalt

Prescription only

Rizatriptan (Maxalt) is used to treat migraines with or without aura in people ages 6 years and older. Rizatriptan (Maxalt) is available as a lower-cost generic tablet and an orally disintegrating tablet (ODT) that's placed on the tongue. Common side effects include dizziness, headache, and sleepiness. It can interact with antidepressants and other similar migraine medications.

Indications for Maxalt

Treatment of migraine attacks with or without aura in people ages 6 years and older

Pros and Cons for Maxalt

Pros

First-choice option for treating migraines
Can be used by children ages 6 years and older
Orally disintegrating tablet (ODT) a possible option for people who have problems swallowing
Works within 30 minutes

Cons

Can't use to prevent migraines
Is short-acting, so it might not last as long
Not clear if taking a second dose (adults only) is actually helpful
Your migraines can get worse if you use this medication too often.

Common Side Effects for Maxalt

Dizziness (4-9%)
Sleepiness (4-8%)
Tiredness (4-7%)
Nausea (4-6%)

Warnings for Maxalt

Heart problems and high blood pressure
Stroke or other brain injury
Extreme narrowing of blood vessels
Taking too much rizatriptan (Maxalt)
Serotonin syndrome
Caution use in people with phenylketonuria (PKU) - orally disintegrating tablets only

Summary for Zomig

Prescription only

Zolmitriptan (Zomig) is used for the short-term treatment of migraines. You typically take just one dose when you have a migraine. Zolmitriptan (Zomig) can cause side effects like dizziness and chest, neck, or jaw pain. This medication is a tablet that you swallow. It also comes as an orally disintegrating tablet (ODT) and a nasal spray, which can be good options for people who have trouble swallowing pills during a migraine. Zolmitriptan (Zomig) is available by prescription only as a brand-name and generic medication; it's not found over the counter.

Indications for Zomig

Treatment of migraine

Pros and Cons for Zomig

Pros

One of the first-choice options for adults to treat moderate or severe migraine
Works within 2 hours after taking the dose
Has ODT and nasal spray forms, so it's a good option for people who have trouble swallowing pills during a migraine

Cons

Not used for other types of headaches
Doesn't prevent migraines from happening
Can worsen your headaches if you take the medication for more than 9 days in a month

Common Side Effects for Zomig

Tablets and orally disintegrating tablets

Nausea (up to 9%)
Dizziness (up to 8%)
Pins and needles feeling in the arms or legs (up to 7%)
Neck, throat, or jaw pain, tightness, or pressure (up to 7%)
Sleepiness (up to 6%)
Feeling warm or cold (up to 6%)
Body weakness (up to 5%)
Dry mouth (up to 5%)
Chest pain, tightness, pressure, or heaviness (up to 3%)

Nasal spray

Unusual taste (up to 17%)
Dizziness (6%)
Pins and needles feeling in your arms or legs (5%)
Throat pain (4%)
Feeling warm (4%)
Dry mouth (3%)
Body weakness (3%)

Warnings for Zomig

Heart attack and chest pain (angina)
Irregular heart rhythm (arrhythmias)
Stroke or other brain injury
Blood vessel issues
Serotonin syndrome
High blood pressure
Caution use in people with phenylketonuria (PKU) - for orally disintegrating tablet only