Head-to-head comparisons of medication uses, side effects, warnings, and more.
Key takeaways
Maprotiline (Ludiomil) and Vivactil (protriptyline) are both antidepressants, but they belong to different classes. Maprotiline is a tetracyclic antidepressant, while Vivactil is a tricyclic antidepressant. Maprotiline was used to treat depression as well as anxiety associated with depression, but it was discontinued in 2021 and is no longer available in the United States. Maprotiline was likely discontinued due to the availability of newer antidepressants with fewer side effects. On the other hand, Vivactil is still available but is not commonly used today because it needs to be taken 3 to 4 times per day. It works by increasing norephinephrine and serotonin levels in the brain. Vivactil can cause many side effects, such as headache, blurry vision, and restlessness. Additionallly, Vivactil can cause withdrawal symptoms if stopped abruptly and has a higher risk of side effects like suicidal thoughts, heart problems, and seizures.
Maprotiline
Protriptyline
Maprotiline
Protriptyline
Summary of Maprotiline vs. Vivactil
Summary for Tetracyclic antidepressant
Prescription only
Maprotiline is an antidepressant used to treat depression and anxiety associated with depression. It's no longer available in the United States because it was discontinued.
Summary for Tricyclic antidepressant
Prescription only
Protriptyline is used to treat depression. It's not as commonly used today as other newer antidepressants because it needs to be taken 3 to 4 times per day. In addition, it can cause many side effects including headache, blurry vision, restlessness, and stomach-upset.
Indications of Maprotiline vs. Vivactil
Indications for
•Depression
•Anxiety from depression
Indications for
•Depression
Pros and Cons of Maprotiline vs. Vivactil
Pros and Const for Tetracyclic antidepressant
Pros
Cons
Pros and Const for Tricyclic antidepressant
Pros
•Can take with or without food
•Taken by mouth
•Available as a lower-cost generic
Cons
•Needs to be taken multiple times a day
•Should be used with caution in older adults, especially if there's a history of heart problems