Key takeaways
Focalin (dexmethylphenidate) and Adderall (mixed amphetamine salts) are both stimulant medications used to treat ADHD (attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder). But they’re different types of stimulants: Focalin is a methylphenidate and Adderall is an amphetamine. Focalin comes in immediate-release (Focalin IR) and extended-release (Focalin XR) forms. Adderall comes in IR and ER forms. Typically, Adderall is a first-choice medication for ADHD in adults. But methylphenidates are typically preferred for children. Focalin and Adderall have similar side effects, such as stomach pain, low appetite, and trouble sleeping. Both medications are controlled substances, which means they can lead to dependence and misuse. Taking them only as prescribed can help decrease these risks.
