Key takeaways
Amphetamine sulfate (Evekeo, Adzenys XR ODT) and dexmethylphenidate (Focalin, Focalin XR) are both stimulant medications used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), but they have some differences. Amphetamine sulfate is also approved for narcolepsy and short-term obesity treatment, while dexmethylphenidate is only approved for ADHD. Amphetamine sulfate comes in various forms, including tablets, orally disintegrating tablets, and liquids, whereas dexmethylphenidate is available as immediate-release tablets and extended-release capsules. Both medications can cause side effects like trouble sleeping and loss of appetite, but dexmethylphenidate is more likely to cause stomach pain and anxiety. Amphetamine sulfate can be used in children as young as 3 years old, while dexmethylphenidate is typically used for children 6 years and older. Both medications have a risk of misuse and dependence, so it's important to take them exactly as prescribed.
