Head-to-head comparisons of medication uses, side effects, warnings, and more.
Key takeaways
Epinastine (Elestat) and azelastine (Astepro) are both antihistamine medications used to treat allergy symptoms but there are some differences. Epinastine is an eye drop used to prevent eye itchiness from allergies, while azelastine is a nasal spray used to treat nasal symptoms like a runny or stuffy nose. Epinastine is applied directly to the eyes twice a day. Azelastine nasal spray comes in two strengths (0.1% and 0.15%) and is available by prescription, with the 0.15% strength also available over the counter. Both have generic formulations available. Epinastine's common side effects include a burning feeling in the eye and eye redness, whereas azelastine can cause a bitter taste in the mouth and sleepiness. Unlike epinastine, azelastine may interact with alcohol and other medications that cause drowsiness, so you should be cautious when using it.
Epinastine
Azelastine nasal spray
Epinastine
Azelastine nasal spray
Summary of Elestat vs. Azelastine
Summary for Antihistamine
Prescription only
Epinastine hydrochloride is an antihistamine eye drop medication. It's used to prevent eye itchiness that's related to allergies. The eye drops are available by prescription for adults and children 2 years of age and older. The medication is placed directly into the eyes twice a day. Side effects include a burning feeling in the eye and eye redness.
Summary for Antihistamine
Prescription only
Azelastine nasal spray is an antihistamine that treats allergies and nasal symptoms, such as runny or stuffy nose. The 0.1% and 0.15% strengths of the azelastine nasal spray are available with a prescription for adults and children. It's sprayed into the nostrils typically twice a day. Prescription azelastine nasal spray is a lower-cost generic. Possible side effects include a bitter taste in the mouth and nasal discomfort.
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Note: Azelastine 0.15% nasal spray is also available over the counter under the brand name Astepro Allergy.