Head-to-head comparisons of medication uses, side effects, warnings, and more.
Key takeaways
Zaditor (ketotifen) and azelastine (Astelin) are both antihistamines used to treat allergy symptoms, but they have some key differences. Zaditor (ketotifen) is an over-the-counter eye drop that relieves itchy eyes caused by allergies. You typically use it twice a day, and it's safe for children 3 years and older. Common side effects include headache, runny nose, and dry eyes. On the other hand, azelastine is a nasal spray available by prescription (0.1% and 0.15% strength) and over-the-counter (0.15% strength) and is generally safe for children 6 years and older. It’s an antihistamine that treats nasal symptoms like runny or stuffy nose, but is used in the nostrils, usually twice a day. Azelastine can cause a bitter taste in the mouth, headache, and sleepiness. Both medications are available as lower-cost generic formulations.
Zaditor (ketotifen)
Azelastine nasal spray
Zaditor (ketotifen)
Azelastine nasal spray
Summary of Zaditor vs. Azelastine
Summary for Antihistamine
Zaditor (ketotifen) is an antihistamine eye drop that's available over the counter for allergy-related itchy eyes. It works by blocking histamine and stopping your body from releasing chemicals that cause allergy symptoms. Adults and children can use Zaditor (ketotifen). The typical dosage is one drop into the affected eye(s) twice daily. Side effects can include headache, blurry vision, and dry eyes.
Summary for Antihistamine
Prescription only
Azelastine nasal spray is an antihistamine that treats allergies and nasal symptoms, such as runny or stuffy nose. The 0.1% and 0.15% strengths of the azelastine nasal spray are available with a prescription for adults and children. It's sprayed into the nostrils typically twice a day. Prescription azelastine nasal spray is a lower-cost generic. Possible side effects include a bitter taste in the mouth and nasal discomfort.
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Note: Azelastine 0.15% nasal spray is also available over the counter under the brand name Astepro Allergy.
Indications of Zaditor vs. Azelastine
Indications for
•Allergy-related itchy eyes
Indications for
•Seasonal allergy symptoms related to the nose
•Year-round allergy symptoms related to the nose - azelastine 0.15% spray only