Key takeaways:
Rosuvastatin (Crestor) and atorvastatin (Lipitor, Atorvaliq) are statin medications. They both help lower LDL (“bad”) cholesterol and reduce the risk of serious cardiovascular problems. But they differ in potency, potential interactions, and available dosage forms.
Rosuvastatin and atorvastatin are both considered high-intensity statins at certain doses. However, rosuvastatin is more potent at lower doses than atorvastatin. It also has fewer interactions. But if you have difficulty swallowing pills, atorvastatin comes as an oral liquid, while rosuvastatin does not.
There are ways to save on rosuvastatin and atorvastatin, which are available as brand-name medications and generics. GoodRx discounts can help make your prescription more affordable.
Statins are among the most commonly prescribed medications for lowering cholesterol levels. Two of the most widely used statins are rosuvastatin (Crestor) and atorvastatin (Lipitor, Atorvaliq). Both medications work the same way. But they have differences in potency, potential interactions, and available dosage forms.
If you’re not sure which statin might be right for you, we review five ways that rosuvastatin and atorvastatin compare below.
Both rosuvastatin and atorvastatin belong to a class of medications called HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors, commonly known as statins. They work by blocking an enzyme (protein) called HMG-CoA reductase in the liver, which plays a key role in cholesterol production. By reducing cholesterol production, statin medications:
Lower LDL (“bad”) cholesterol, which is the main contributor to plaque buildup in the arteries
Slightly raise HDL (“good”) cholesterol, which helps remove LDL from the bloodstream
Reduce triglycerides, a type of fat in the blood that can contribute to heart disease
Rosuvastatin and atorvastatin are approved to treat high cholesterol levels from different causes. Atorvastatin is also approved to lower the risk of serious cardiovascular problems, such as heart attack, in adults with or at higher risk of heart disease. Rosuvastatin is approved for this use in adults with heart disease risk factors.
Even though rosuvastatin and atorvastatin work the same way, their potency isn’t the same. Rosuvastatin is about twice as potent as atorvastatin. This means you need a lower dose to achieve the same cholesterol-lowering effects.
How much a statin lowers LDL cholesterol is referred to as its “intensity.” Statins are categorized as low, moderate, and high intensity based on their ability to lower LDL cholesterol levels by a certain percentage. This ranges from less than 30% for low-intensity statins to 50% or more for high-intensity statins.
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The right statin and dose for you depends on your treatment goals. Here’s how rosuvastatin and atorvastatin doses compare for intensity:
Intensity | Statin and dose range |
---|---|
Moderate intensity (lower LDL by 30%-49%) | Rosuvastatin 5-10 mg Atorvastatin 10-20 mg |
High intensity (lower LDL by 50% or more) | Rosuvastatin 20-40 mg Atorvastatin 40-80 mg |
Shorter-acting statins are best taken at night because the liver produces the most cholesterol while you sleep. But rosuvastatin and atorvastatin can be taken at any time of day. This is because their effects last long enough to lower cholesterol at night, even if you take them in the morning.
Though you can take them at any time of the day, you should take rosuvastatin or atorvastatin at the same time each day. This helps keep the amount of medication in your system consistent and allows you to establish a routine to stay on track with your doses.
If you have trouble swallowing pills, atorvastatin is available as an oral liquid (Atorvaliq). In contrast, rosuvastatin only comes in tablet form. Rosuvastatin used to come as Ezallor Sprinkle, a capsule that could be opened and sprinkled onto soft foods. But that form has been discontinued. In this case, atorvastatin may be a better option if taking pills is an issue.
Another difference between their dosage forms is that atorvastatin comes in combination products. If you also take amlodipine (Norvasc) or ezetimibe (Zetia), you can get them in a single pill with atorvastatin to simplify your medication regimen:
Amlodipine / atorvastatin (Caduet)
Atorvastatin / ezetimibe (Lypqozet)
Rosuvastatin used to be available with ezetimibe in a combination pill called Roszet. But similar to Ezallor Sprinkle, Roszet is no longer available.
Another key difference between rosuvastatin and atorvastatin is how they are broken down in the liver. This can affect how they interact with certain medications, foods, and drinks. Some interactions apply to all or most statins. But in general, rosuvastatin tends to have fewer interactions than atorvastatin.
Atorvastatin is broken down by an enzyme (protein) called CYP3A4, which is thought to break down about half of all medications on the market. Some medications and substances can speed up or slow down the activity of this enzyme, which can affect atorvastatin levels in the body. Examples of atorvastatin interactions include:
Azole antifungals, such as ketoconazole
Macrolide antibiotics, such as erythromycin (Ery-Tab)
Rifampin (Rifadin)
Grapefruit (fruit and juice)
Rosuvastatin, on the other hand, is primarily broken down by the enzyme CYP2C9. CYP2CP breaks down about 15% of medications on the market. Examples of rosuvastatin interactions include:
Antacids that contain magnesium or aluminum
Febuxostat (Uloric)
Teriflunomide (Aubagio)
Darolutamide (Nubeqa)
Make sure your healthcare team has your full medication list, including over-the-counter products and supplements, for review. They can help determine if rosuvastatin or atorvastatin is a better fit for your treatment plan.
Rosuvastatin and atorvastatin are both effective medications for treating high cholesterol levels and lowering cardiovascular risks. The best option for you can depend on factors such as:
Your treatment goals
If you take medications that interact with rosuvastatin or atorvastatin
If you have difficulty taking pills and would prefer a liquid option
If you would prefer to have a combination product option to reduce the number of pills you take each day
Rosuvastatin and atorvastatin are both available as brand-name medications and lower-cost generics. GoodRx can help you save money on your prescription. The price of generic rosuvastatin is as low as $7.80 and the price of generic atorvastatin is as low as $6.60 at certain pharmacies with GoodRx discounts.
For brand-name Crestor, you could pay as little as $3 for a 30- to 90-days supply with a manufacturer copay card.
Rosuvastatin (Crestor) and atorvastatin (Lipitor) are two of the most commonly prescribed statins. They work the same way to lower cholesterol, but rosuvastatin is more potent and has fewer interactions. On the other hand, atorvastatin has more dosage form options, including pills, an oral liquid, and combination products.
Talk to your healthcare team about which statin may be the best fit for you.
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