Key takeaways:
Rosuvastatin (Crestor) is a medication commonly used to treat high cholesterol. It has a number of interactions to be aware of.
Examples of medications that interact with rosuvastatin include Paxlovid (nirmatrelvir/ritonavir), some medications used to treat HIV, and warfarin (Coumadin, Jantoven).
Many rosuvastatin interactions can raise the risk of experiencing side effects, including muscle pain. Providing your healthcare team with an updated medication list can help limit or prevent interactions.
Rosuvastatin (Crestor) is a common statin medication used to treat high cholesterol. It works in the liver to lower the amount of low-density lipoprotein (LDL, or “bad cholesterol”). This can help lower your risk of heart-related complications, like heart attacks or strokes.
As with all medications, there are a few things to keep in mind about rosuvastatin if you’re taking it. For instance, there are several medications that have interactions with rosuvastatin. This can lead to a greater chance of side effects, as well as either rosuvastatin or the other medication not working as well. Here, we’ll discuss nine of the most notable rosuvastatin interactions.
Paxlovid (nirmaterlvir/ritonavir) is an antiviral medication authorized to treat COVID-19. However, Paxlovid can slow the body’s breakdown of rosuvastatin. This can make rosuvastatin side effects, such as muscle pain or weakness, more likely. In severe cases, this interaction may lead to rhabdomyolysis (muscle breakdown that’s harmful to the kidneys).
Your healthcare provider will likely have you stop taking your rosuvastatin while taking Paxlovid. You should be able to resume it once you finish taking this antiviral medication.
Similar to Paxlovid, other antiviral medications also slow rosuvastatin’s breakdown. This can raise your risk of muscle pain. These medications are often prescribed for people living with HIV or hepatitis C. For some antivirals, a lower dosage of rosuvastatin will help limit this interaction. But there are others that shouldn’t be combined with rosuvastatin at all.
Some antivirals that interact with rosuvastatin include:
Epclusa (sofosbuvir/velpatasvir)
Harvoni (ledipasvir/sofosbuvir)
Kaletra (lopinavir/ritonavir)
Mavyret (glecaprevir/pibrentasvir)
Viekira Pak (dasabuvir/ombitasvir/paritaprevir/ritonavir)
Vosevi (sofosbuvir/velpatasvir/voxilaprevir)
Zepatier (elbasvir/grazoprevir)
Fibrates are another group of cholesterol medications. Two fibrates that interact with rosuvastatin are gemfibrozil (Lopid) and fenofibrate (Tricor). These two medications also carry a risk of muscle pain and rhabdomyolysis. Combining them with rosuvastatin raises this risk even further.
Of the two, gemfibrozil is more likely to cause problems with rosuvastatin. So it’s best to avoid taking them together. For people who need to take both, it’s recommended to take no more than 10 mg of rosuvastatin per day.
Fenofibrate has a lower risk of issues when taken with rosuvastatin. If you take both fenofibrate and rosuvastatin, let your healthcare provider know if you start experiencing any new or unexplained muscle pain.
Cyclosporine (Sandimmune) is a medication taken after receiving an organ transplant to prevent rejection. This medication is known to raise the levels of rosuvastatin in the body. This can increase your risk of side effects.
If your healthcare provider determines you should take both cyclosporine and rosuvastatin, they’ll likely prescribe a low dosage (5 mg per day) of rosuvastatin. But they may also prefer you take a different cholesterol medication and avoid this interaction altogether.
Colchicine (Colcrys) is a medication used to treat and prevent gout attacks. People have reported experiencing muscle pain and rhabdomyolysis when combining colchicine and rosuvastatin. If you’re taking both of these medications, watch out for and immediately report any feelings of muscle pain to your healthcare provider.
Niacin (Niacor) is a B vitamin — also known as vitamin B3 — that’s sometimes taken to help lower cholesterol. However, it can interact with rosuvastatin. This is especially true if you’re taking more than 1,000 mg of niacin daily. Taking these medications together can raise your risk of muscle pain or weakness.
Your healthcare provider may have you avoid this combination, or recommend a lower dose of niacin. Let them know if you’re taking both medications and start to notice any muscle pain.
Warfarin (Coumadin, Jantoven) is a blood thinner used to treat and prevent blood clots. Rosuvastatin causes warfarin to stay in the body longer. This interaction can cause your international normalized ratio (INR) to go up. This raises your risk of serious bleeding with warfarin. Your INR is a lab test that represents how long it takes your blood to clot. A higher INR means your blood takes longer to clot (your blood is “thinner”), and you may bleed easier.
You may be able to take both rosuvastatin and warfarin. But you may need more frequent INR checks while taking them. Warfarin dosage adjustments may also be needed. Be sure to go for all recommended INR tests if you’re taking both warfarin and rosuvastatin. Contact your healthcare provider immediately if you start noticing any bleeding or increased bruising.
Darolutamide (Nubeqa) is a medication used to treat prostate cancer. When darolutamide and rosuvastatin are combined, the amount of rosuvastatin in the body rises dramatically. This can raise the risk of side effects.
It’s recommended to limit the dosage of rosuvastatin to 5 mg per day if a person needs to take both medications. Otherwise, another cholesterol medication may be needed to avoid this interaction.
Regorafenib (Stivarga) is a medication used for certain types of cancer. When taken with rosuvastatin, it can increase your risk of muscle pain.
It’s recommended to take no more than 10 mg per day of rosuvastatin if you’re also taking regorafenib. This can help manage the interaction. But your healthcare provider may prefer to have you take a different cholesterol medication instead.
In our list above, we only discussed some of the possible rosuvastatin interactions. So before starting this medication, you should share an up-to-date medication list with your healthcare provider and pharmacist. Make sure your list also includes any over-the-counter medications, vitamins, and supplements you may take. This can help them spot any possible interactions.
Similarly, if you start any new medications while taking rosuvastatin, you should check with your healthcare provider first. Ask them if any medication changes are needed to manage or avoid interactions.
It’s important to let your provider know if you start developing muscle pain or weakness for no explainable reason while taking rosuvastatin. This is especially the case if you’ve recently changed or added other medications to your routine. Muscle-related side effects can be a sign of a potential rosuvastatin interaction.
Rosuvastatin is a medication that can help lower cholesterol. But it does have some interactions that can raise your risk of side effects. Certain interactions can be managed with lower doses of rosuvastatin. But others may require you to stop taking it. Let your healthcare provider and pharmacist know all medications you’re currently taking. This can help them check for potential interactions.
Bajaj, T., et al. (2022). Rosuvastatin. StatPearls.
Shandong New Time Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (2022). Rosuvastatin [package insert].
U.S. Food and Drug Administration. (2016). FDA drug safety communication: Interactions between certain HIV or hepatitis C drugs and cholesterol-lowering statin drugs can increase the risk of muscle injury.
U.S. Food and Drug Administration. (2022). Fact sheet for healthcare providers: Emergency use authorization for Paxlovid™.
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