
tafluprost
Zioptan (tafluprost) is an eye drop medication used to treat high pressure in the eye, such as glaucoma. It works as a prostaglandin to help relieve pressure in the eye. Zioptan (tafluprost) is for adults and is used once each night. Side effects include feeling like there's something in the eye, burning, and stinging. Zioptan (tafluprost) is available as a brand-name and now also a generic medication.
What is Zioptan (tafluprost)?
What is Zioptan (tafluprost) used for?
- High pressure in the eye in people with open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension
How Zioptan (tafluprost) works
Zioptan (tafluprost) is an eye drop that works as a prostaglandin. When you place a drop in the eye, it helps drain extra fluid from the eyes. This helps lower pressure inside the eye.
Drug facts
| Common Brands | Zioptan |
|---|---|
| Drug Class | Prostaglandin |
| Controlled Substance Classification | Not a controlled medication |
| Generic Status | Lower-cost generic available |
| Availability | Prescription only |
Side effects of Zioptan (tafluprost)
The following side effects may get better over time as your body gets used to the medication. Let your healthcare provider know immediately if you continue to experience these symptoms or if they worsen over time.
Common Side Effects
- Eye redness (up to 20%)
- Eye stinging or irritation (7%)
- Headache (6%)
- Itchy eye (5%)
Less Common Side Effects
- Cataract (cloudy lens of the eye)
- Dry eye
- Eye pain
- Blurry vision
- Eye inflammation
- Darker eyelashes
- Eyelash growth
- Darker eyelid or eye color (iris)
- Common cold
- Cough
- Shortness of breath
- Urinary tract infection
Zioptan (tafluprost) serious side effects
Contact your healthcare provider immediately if you experience any of the following.
- Severe eye irritation: severe eye redness or itching
- Unusual changes in vision: worse vision, blurry vision, wavy vision, color looking dull
The following Zioptan (tafluprost) side effects have also been reported
Along with its needed effects, a medicine may cause some unwanted effects. Although not all of these side effects may occur, if they do occur they may need medical attention.
Check with your doctor immediately if any of the following side effects occur:
Some side effects may occur that usually do not need medical attention. These side effects may go away during treatment as your body adjusts to the medicine. Also, your health care professional may be able to tell you about ways to prevent or reduce some of these side effects. Check with your health care professional if any of the following side effects continue or are bothersome or if you have any questions about them:
More common
Headache
stinging or irritation of the eye
Other side effects not listed may also occur in some patients. If you notice any other effects, check with your healthcare professional.
Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
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Pros and cons of Zioptan (tafluprost)
Pros
- A first-choice option for lowering eye pressure
- Only used once a day
- Is preservative free, which might be less irritating to the eye
Cons
- Often causes some eye redness
- Can permanently darken the color of your eye over time
- Must use eye drop vials inside the foil pouch within 30 days after opening the pouch
Pharmacist tips for Zioptan (tafluprost)
- If you get Zioptan (tafluprost) by mail and it takes more than 2 days to arrive, ask the pharmacy if it's still safe to use.
- Check in with your eye specialist every few weeks or months. They can measure your eye pressure and see how well Zioptan (tafluprost) is working. They'll also check for side effects that could affect the eye, like inflammation.
- Each pouch of Zioptan (tafluprost) contains a row of 15 single-use vials of medication. Only take out one and use a new vial each time. Each vial has enough medication for 1 drop in each eye, if needed.
- If you wear contact lenses, take them out before using Zioptan (tafluprost) in your eye(s). Using the eye drops with contacts in can affect how well the medication works. Wait 15 minutes after using the drops before putting your contacts back in.
- How to use Zioptan (tafluprost): Wash your hands with soap and water. Hold the vial upright so all the medication is in the bottom part of the vial. Twist the vial open, tilt your head back, and gently pull down your lower eyelid. Hold the bottle upside down above your eye and add 1 drop into the eye. Then, close your eye and gently press on the inner corner. Use a clean tissue to wipe away any extra medication.
- Don't touch the tip of the vial with your fingers. Also don't let it touch your eye or other surfaces. This helps prevent germs from getting into your eye and lowers the risk of an eye infection.
- After you use Zioptan (tafluprost), throw the vial away, even if there's medication left. The medication doesn't have preservatives. This means germs can grow in it if you save an opened vial for later use, which could lead to an eye infection.
- Your vision might get blurry for a short time after using Zioptan (tafluprost). If this happens, don't drive or use machines until you can see clearly. Tell your eye specialist if blurry vision doesn't go away or gets worse.
- Zioptan (tafluprost) can slowly make your eye color darker. It can also darken the skin around your eyelids and make your eyelashes thicker or longer over time. Talk to your eye specialist if you notice changes that worry you.
- If you need to use Zioptan (tafluprost) with other eye drops, wait at least 5 minutes before using the next one. This helps give your eye time to absorb each medication.
How to store Zioptan (tafluprost)
- Unopened pouches of Zioptan (tafluprost): Keep unopened pouches in the refrigerator (36ºF to 46ºF). Be sure it's in an area where it won't get wet or spilled on.
- Opened pouches of Zioptan (tafluprost): Keep the open pouch at room temperature (68ºF to 77ºF). Once you open a pouch, each vial inside is good for 30 days. There's a spot for you to write the date you open the pouch to help you remember when the vials inside expire. If there are any unopened vials left 30 days after that date, throw them away and use the medication in a new pouch.
Risks and warnings for Zioptan (tafluprost)
Zioptan (tafluprost) can cause some serious health issues. This risk may be even higher for certain groups. If this worries you, talk to your doctor or pharmacist about other options.
Darker eyes or eyelids
Zioptan (tafluprost) can make the color of your eye, eyelashes, or eyelid darker (browner). This happens because the medication causes the levels of melanin in and around your eye to go up. Melanin is a protein that's responsible for the color of certain parts of your eye.
You might not notice changes in color until after a few months or years of using Zioptan (tafluprost). Color changes in the iris (the circular colored part of your eye) are most likely permanent. Your eyelashes and the skin around your eyes might also get darker. But this could go away after you stop using the medication.
These side effects aren't particularly harmful. But it's best to check in with your eye specialist regularly so they can make sure your eyes stay healthy.
Eyelash changes
Over time, your eyelashes might grow longer or thicker while you're using Zioptan (tafluprost). You also might have more eyelashes in general. These changes usually go away after you stop using the medication.
Eye inflammation
- Risk factors: Current eye inflammation (e.g., uveitis)
Zioptan (tafluprost) can cause eye inflammation (redness and swelling). It can also make any inflammation worse if you already have eye problems. Tell your eye specialist if you feel eye discomfort or have vision changes while using Zioptan (tafluprost).
Swelling of the retina (macular edema)
- Risk factors: Not having a lens inside your eye | Having a false lens in your eye | Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) | Genetic eye problems | Eye inflammation | Blocked vein in the eye | Eye surgery
Some people who used Zioptan (tafluprost) had swelling in the retina. This eye condition is called macular edema. Talk to your eye specialist about your risk of macular edema. They'll check your eyes often during treatment to make sure everything is okay.
Macular edema can cause vision changes, like blurry vision or colors looking dull. Tell your eye specialist if you notice any changes in your vision while using Zioptan (tafluprost).
Zioptan (tafluprost) dosage
| Dosage | Quantity | Price as low as | Price per unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 30 single-use containers of 0.0015% | 1 carton | $60.48 | $60.48 |
Interactions between Zioptan (tafluprost) and other drugs
Although certain medicines should not be used together at all, in other cases two different medicines may be used together even if an interaction might occur. In these cases, your doctor may want to change the dose, or other precautions may be necessary. Tell your healthcare professional if you are taking any other prescription or nonprescription (over-the-counter [OTC]) medicine.
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