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Zioptan vs. Timolol

Head-to-head comparisons of medication uses, side effects, warnings, and more.

Key takeaways

Zioptan (tafluprost) and timolol are both prescription eye drops used to lower eye pressure and treat glaucoma, but they belong to different drug classes and have some key differences. Zioptan is a prostaglandin that helps fluid drain from the eye, while timolol is a beta blocker that reduces the amount of fluid in the eye. Zioptan is typically used once daily in the evening and comes in single-use containers, whereas timolol is usually taken once or twice daily. Both medications are available in a lower-cost generic form. Zioptan can cause changes to your eyelashes and eye color, and it needs to be refrigerated until opened, unlike timolol. Timolol, on the other hand, can cause systemic side effects like lower blood pressure and heart rate, and it is not recommended for people with certain heart or lung conditions. Both medications can cause eye irritation, but timolol is more likely to cause burning or stinging right after application.

Zioptan

(tafluprost)

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Timolol

 

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Summary for Zioptan

Prescription only

Zioptan (tafluprost) is an eye drop medication used to treat high pressure in the eye, such as glaucoma. It works as a prostaglandin to help relieve pressure in the eye. Zioptan (tafluprost) is for adults and is used once each night. Side effects include feeling like there's something in the eye, burning, and stinging. Zioptan (tafluprost) is available as a brand-name and now also a generic medication.

Indications for Zioptan

Pros and Cons for Zioptan

Pros

  • A first-choice option for lowering eye pressure
  • Only used once a day
  • Is preservative free, which might be less irritating to the eye

Cons

  • Often causes some eye redness
  • Can permanently darken the color of your eye over time
  • Must use eye drop vials inside the foil pouch within 30 days after opening the pouch

Common Side Effects for Zioptan

  • Eye redness (up to 20%)
  • Eye stinging or irritation (7%)
  • Headache (6%)
  • Itchy eye (5%)

Warnings for Zioptan

  • Darker eyes or eyelids
  • Eyelash changes
  • Eye inflammation
  • Swelling of the retina (macular edema)

Summary for Timolol

Prescription only

Timolol is an eye drop medication that's used to lower pressure within the eye and treat glaucoma. This medication belongs to the drug class called beta blockers. Timolol can be used by itself or together with other eye drops. The usual dosage is a drop of timolol into the eye(s) once or twice a day. Common side effects include burning or stinging after you put in the eye drops, but this is generally a temporary feeling. Although the brand name Timoptic was discontinued, the generic version is still available.

Indications for Timolol

  • High pressure in the eye caused by ocular hypertension (high pressure inside the eye) or open-angle glaucoma (the most common type of glaucoma)

Pros and Cons for Timolol

Pros

  • Works well to treat high eye pressure
  • Usually only need to take once or twice daily
  • Lower-cost generic version available

Cons

  • Can cause some burning and stinging in the eye
  • Shouldn't use if you have asthma or other lung problems
  • Shouldn't take if you have uncontrolled heart failure, second- or third-degree heart block, or sinus bradycardia (a chronically low heart rate)

Common Side Effects for Timolol

  • Temporary burning or stinging in the eye after using

Warnings for Timolol

  • Higher risk for heart failure
  • Not recommended for people with breathing problems
  • Hidden symptoms of low blood sugar
  • Hidden symptoms of overactive thyroid
  • Worsening of myasthenia gravis

Prices with our coupons for Zioptan vs. Timolol

Price Card Drug Icon
Tafluprost1 carton / 30 single-use containers of 0.0015%
$60.48$232.99
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Price Card Drug Icon
Timolol1 eye dropper / 5ml of 0.5%
$9.76-
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