Nextstellis
Nextstellis is a combination birth control pill that's used to help prevent pregnancy. It contains two hormones: drospirenone and estetrol. Nextstellis is the first birth control pill with estetrol, a type of estrogen that's made from a plant source. Each blister pack has 24 pink active pills and 4 white inactive pills. Each pill is taken by mouth once a day in the order shown on the pack. The active pills are monophasic (they contain the same amount of hormones). Side effects include irregular vaginal bleeding, mood changes, and possible weight gain.
What is Nextstellis?
What is Nextstellis used for?
- Preventing pregnancy
How Nextstellis works
Nextstellis contains a combination of two hormones: drospirenone (a progestin) and estetrol (an estrogen). Together, they help prevent pregnancy in a few ways.
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They stop ovulation (when your ovary releases an egg).
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They make the mucus in your cervix thicker so it’s harder for sperm to move through and fertilize an egg.
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They change the lining of the uterus (womb), making it harder for a fertilized egg to attach onto.
Drug facts
| Common Brands | Nextstellis |
|---|---|
| Drug Class | Estrogen / Progestin combined contraceptive |
| Controlled Substance Classification | Not a controlled medication |
| Generic Status | No lower-cost generic available |
| Availability | Prescription only |
Side effects of Nextstellis
The following side effects may get better over time as your body gets used to the medication. Let your healthcare provider know immediately if you continue to experience these symptoms or if they worsen over time.
Common Side Effects
- Irregular vaginal bleeding (11%)
- Mood changes or mood swings (9%)
- Headache (6%)
- Breast symptoms (e.g., changes in color or size, breast pain, swelling; 5%)
Less Common Side Effects
- Menstrual cramps
- Acne
- Weight gain
- Lower sex drive
- Depression
Nextstellis serious side effects
Contact your healthcare provider immediately if you experience any of the following.
- Heart attack: chest pain, arm pain, shortness of breath, cold sweat
- Stroke: sudden weakness on one side of your body, drooping face, severe headache, changes in your speech or vision, confusion
- Deep vein thrombosis (blood clot in the leg): leg cramp, swelling, pain, muscle tightness
- Pulmonary embolism (blood clot in the lung): cough, sudden trouble breathing, chest pain, racing heart
- Vision problems: double vision, vision loss, eye pain
- Liver or gallbladder problems: yellowing of your skin or the whites of your eyes, pain in the upper right side of your stomach, dark urine, tiredness
- High potassium levels: tiredness, fast heartbeat, muscle weakness, tingling or numbing sensation
The following Nextstellis side effects have also been reported
Side effects that you should report to your care team as soon as possible:
- Allergic reactions—skin rash, itching, hives, swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat
- Blood clot—pain, swelling, or warmth in the leg, shortness of breath, chest pain
- Gallbladder problems—severe stomach pain, nausea, vomiting, fever
- Heart attack—pain or tightness in the chest, shoulders, arms, or jaw, nausea, shortness of breath, cold or clammy skin, feeling faint or lightheaded
- High potassium level—muscle weakness, fast or irregular heartbeat
- Increase in blood pressure
- Liver injury—right upper belly pain, loss of appetite, nausea, light-colored stool, dark yellow or brown urine, yellowing skin or eyes, unusual weakness or fatigue
- New or worsening migraines or headaches
- Stroke—sudden numbness or weakness of the face, arm, or leg, trouble speaking, confusion, trouble walking, loss of balance or coordination, dizziness, severe headache, change in vision
- Worsening mood, feelings of depression
Side effects that usually do not require medical attention (report these to your care team if they continue or are bothersome):
- Acne
- Breast pain or tenderness
- Dark patches of skin on the face or other sun-exposed areas
- Irregular menstrual cycles or spotting
- Nausea
- Weight gain
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Pros and cons of Nextstellis
Pros
- Contains estetrol, a newer type of estrogen
- Few people had spotting or breakthrough bleeding during studies
Cons
- Must be taken every day around the same time to work best
- Might be less effective in people with a body mass index (BMI) of 30 or higher
Pharmacist tips for Nextstellis
- Follow the directions on your Nextstellis blister pack. Taking the pill as directed helps lower your chance of getting pregnant.
- How to take Nextstellis: Take 1 pill from the blister pack at the same time every day. Swallow the pill whole with or without food. Take 1 pink active pill (with hormones) each day for the first 24 days. Then, take 1 white inactive pill (without hormones) each day for the next 4 days. Start a new blister pack the following day.
- If you vomit or have diarrhea within 3 to 4 hours after taking an active Nextstellis pill: Take the next active pill in the blister pack as soon as possible. If you can, take it within 12 hours of your usual time. If you miss more than 2 active tablets, follow the instructions for missed doses and use backup birth control if needed.
- If you miss a Nextstellis dose: Refer to the instructions or ask your prescriber or pharmacist what to do. It depends on how many pills you missed and where you are in your cycle. You might need to use backup non-hormonal birth control for 7 days while you continue to take Nextstellis.
- Be sure to still use a condom during sex. Nextstellis doesn't protect you against human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or other sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Condoms help lower your risk of these infections.
- You might have spotting or light bleeding while taking the active Nextstellis pills. This can happen especially during the first 4 months, but it usually gets better over time. Tell your prescriber if it doesn't improve.
- Tell your prescriber if you're planning to have surgery or won't be able to walk for a long time. You might need to stop taking Nextstellis for a short time to help lower your risk of blood clots. Follow your prescriber's instructions about when to stop and restart Nextstellis.
- Tell your prescriber if you're planning to have surgery or won't be able to walk for a long time. You might need to stop taking Nextstellis before this time and restart it later to help lower your risk of blood clots. Your prescriber will tell you when to stop Nextstellis and then restart.
- Wear sunscreen and avoid tanning beds while taking Nextstellis. In some people, this birth control pill can cause dark patches on your face (like your forehead or cheeks). This is called melasma. Ultraviolet (UV) light can make these areas darker, so it's important to protect your skin.
- If you take thyroid medication like levothyroxine, tell the healthcare professional who takes care of your thyroid that you're taking Nextstellis. Nextstellis might change how much thyroid medication your body needs. They might need to check your thyroid levels and adjust your thyroid medication.
- If you become pregnant while taking Nextstellis: Stop taking this birth control pill and talk to your prescriber or an obstetrician-gynecologist (OB-GYN). They can discuss with you about your next steps.
- If you're breastfeeding: Talk to your prescriber about other birth control options. Nextstellis might lower your milk supply.
Risks and warnings for Nextstellis
Nextstellis can cause some serious health issues. This risk may be even higher for certain groups. If this worries you, talk to your doctor or pharmacist about other options.
Cigarette smoking and risk of serious blood clots
- Risk factors: Over 35 years old and smoke cigarettes
Don't smoke cigarettes or use other nicotine products while taking Nextstellis. This can raise your risk of blood clots. Blood clots can sometimes lead to serious problems, such as a heart attack or stroke. This risk is even higher if you're over 35. It also goes up with the number of cigarettes you smoke.
If you're over 35 and smoke, you shouldn't take Nextstellis. Talk to a healthcare professional about birth control options that might be safer for you.
Risk of blood clots and related complications (e.g., heart attack, stroke)
- Risk factors: Personal or family history of blood clots | Age 40 years or older | Smoking | Age 35 or older and smoke | High blood pressure | High cholesterol | High blood sugar | People identified as obese | Not moving for a long time | Had a baby in the past 3 months
Combined hormonal birth control pills like Nextstellis have a small risk of causing blood clots. These clots can block blood flow to your legs (deep vein thrombosis, or DVT) or lungs (pulmonary embolism, or PE). Some can also raise your risk for a stroke) or heart attack.
Before starting Nextstellis, tell your prescriber about your full medical history to check your risk of blood clots. They can help decide if this birth control is safe for you.
Tell your prescriber if you have a planned surgery. You might need to stop taking Nextstellis before surgery and restart it later afterward. This helps lower your risk of blood clots.
Know the signs of a blood clot and possible serious problems.
- DVT (clot in the leg): swelling, tenderness, or pain in the leg
- PE (clot in the lungs): shortness of breath
- Vision problems (clot in the eye): double vision, sudden vision loss, trouble seeing
- Heart attack (clot near the heart): chest pain, arm pain, dizziness, cold sweat
- Stroke (clot near the brain): sudden weakness on one side of the body; face drooping; changes in speech, vision, balance, or coordination; severe headache
Stop taking Nextstellis and get emergency medical help right away if you have any of these symptoms.
High potassium levels
- Risk factors: Taking other medications that can raise potassium levels | Kidney or liver damage | Low adrenal hormone levels
Nextstellis contains drospirenone, which can raise the potassium level in your blood. Before starting Nextstellis, tell your prescriber about all your medical conditions and the medications you take. You shouldn't take this birth control pill if you have certain kidney, liver, or adrenal gland problems. These conditions might raise your risk of high potassium. Some medications can also raise potassium.
If you're at risk, your prescriber might order a blood test during your first month of treatment to check your potassium. Tell your care team if you have unusual tiredness, muscle weakness, tingling, or numbness. These can be signs of high potassium.
High blood pressure
Combined hormonal birth control like Nextstellis can raise your blood pressure. This is more likely to happen as you get older and use the birth control pill for a long time.
Check your blood pressure regularly while taking Nextstellis. Tell your prescriber if it stays higher than usual. They can help manage your blood pressure. And if your blood pressure isn't well controlled, they can help you find a different birth control option.
New or worsening migraines
Headaches can happen while taking Nextstellis. But stop taking it and call your prescriber right away if you have migraines for the first time. Also tell them right away if your migraines become more frequent or severe or if they don't go away. Don't take Nextstellis if you have migraines with aura because this can raise your risk of stroke.
Possible risk of breast cancer or cervical cancer
- Risk factors: Currently have or have had breast cancer | Current, long-term, or recent users of combined hormonal birth control
Based on studies, it’s not clear if there’s a link between combined hormonal birth control like Nextstellis and the risk of breast cancer or cervical cancer. But it's possible that it could affect your risk.
Nextstellis has lab-made hormones that act like estrogen and progesterone. Some cancers, like breast cancer, can be hormone-dependent. This means that the cancer can grow with the help of these hormones. Some studies suggest there's a slightly higher risk of breast cancer or cervical cancer if you’ve taken birth control pills for a long time.
To be safe, don’t take Nextstellis if you have or have had breast cancer. If you’re worried about your risk of cancer, talk to your prescriber or gynecologist. They can help you choose the best birth control option for you.
Liver problems
- Risk factors: History of liver damage or liver problems | Taking certain hepatitis C combination medications
Nextstellis can raise your liver enzyme levels, which might be a sign of liver damage. Although rare, combined hormonal birth control pills can also raise the risk of liver tumors. Don't take Nextstellis if you have liver problems.
Know the signs of liver problems. Watch for yellowing of your skin or the whites of your eyes, stomach pain, loss of appetite, dark urine, or unusual tiredness. Stop taking Nextstellis and call your prescriber right away if you notice these symptoms.
Gallbladder problems
- Risk factors: History of gallbladder problems | Jaundice
Combined hormonal birth control like Nextstellis might raise the risk of gallbladder problems. Tell your prescriber if you’ve had gallbladder issues or jaundice (yellow skin or eyes) before. These conditions could get worse while you're taking this birth control pill.
Watch for signs of gallbladder problems. This can include jaundice, fever, chills, nausea, vomiting, pain in the upper right side of your stomach, or dark urine. Tell your care team right away if you notice any of these symptoms.
High blood sugar
- Risk factors: Prediabetes or diabetes (high blood sugar)
Nextstellis can raise your blood sugar levels. This is because it can affect how well your body processes sugar. Tell your prescriber if you have high blood sugar or diabetes. They might recommend checking your blood sugar more often while you're taking Nextstellis. Be sure to tell your prescriber if you become much thirstier than usual or urinate more often than usual. These can be signs of high blood sugar.
High triglyceride levels
- Risk factors: Personal or family history of high triglyceride levels
Nextstellis can raise your triglyceride (fat) levels. Very high triglyceride levels can raise your risk of pancreatitis (inflammation of the pancreas). If you have high cholesterol or high triglycerides, talk to your prescriber to see if Nextstellis is safe for you.
Irregular bleeding
Your periods might change after you start taking Nextstellis. Spotting or breakthrough bleeding is common while you're taking the active pills, especially during the first few cycles. But it usually gets better over time. Tell your prescriber if it doesn't improve or becomes bothersome.
You might also miss your period during the 4 days you take the white inactive pills. Missing a period can be a sign of pregnancy, especially if you missed doses of Nextstellis. If you think you might be pregnant, take a pregnancy test and contact your prescriber.
Depression
Tell your prescriber if you have new or worsening depression while taking Nextstellis. Watch for signs like feeling sad, having low energy, losing interest in things you usually enjoy, or changes in your appetite. If your depression becomes severe, you might need to stop taking Nextstellis.
Worsening of other health conditions
- Risk factors: History of hereditary angioedema | History of chloasma gravidarum (melasma) | Skin that's more sensitive to sun or ultraviolet (UV) light
Before taking Nextstellis, tell your prescriber if you have hereditary angioedema or melasma (dark patches on your face). This birth control pill might make these conditions worse. If you've had melasma before, limit your time in the sun and avoid tanning beds or other sources of UV light while taking Nextstellis.
Nextstellis dosage
| Dosage | Quantity | Price as low as | Price per unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 28 tablets of 3mg/14.2mg | 1 package | $65.00 | $65.00 |
How much does Nextstellis cost?
$65.00
Nextstellis contraindications
Contraindications are specific health conditions or situations in which a person should not take a medication due to safety concerns. If you have any of the following conditions or if any of the following apply to you, let your healthcare provider know because Nextstellis will not be safe for you to take.
- At high risk of blood clots
- Over age 35 and smoke
- Currently have or have had a blood clot (DVT or PE)
- Medical conditions that make clotting easier
- Stroke
- Coronary artery disease (CAD)
- Certain heart rhythm problems, like atrial fibrillation (AFib)
- Uncontrolled high blood pressure
- Diabetes with high blood pressure or organ damage
- Diabetes for over 20 years
- Migraine headaches with aura
- Currently have or have had breast cancer
- Liver tumors or other liver problems
- Kidney problems
- Adrenal insufficiency (low adrenal hormone levels)
- Abnormal vaginal bleeding that your prescriber doesn’t know about or you haven't gone to them about
- Take hepatitis C medications containing ombitasvir/paritaprevir/ritonavir, with or without dasabuvir
