enalapril

Enalapril (Vasotec) can cause severe and sometimes life-threatening harm to unborn babies so it shouldn't be used during pregnancy. If you find out that you're pregnant while taking enalapril (Vasotec), stop and let your provider know right away. If you're pregnant before starting enalapril (Vasotec) or thinking of becoming pregnant during treatment, discuss with your provider about safer options to treat your blood pressure.

People who take medications that contain an ACE inhibitor, like enalapril (Vasotec), can experience a rare, but serious side effect called angioedema. This involves swelling in different parts of the body, including the face, throat, and tongue. Swelling of the tongue or throat area can be potentially life-threatening, since it can make it difficult to breathe. Angioedema can happen at any time during treatment. You're more likely to experience angioedema if you're Black, an older adult, or female. Get medical attention immediately if you experience swelling in any of the areas mentioned above, stomach pain, or difficulty breathing. You'll have to stop taking enalapril (Vasotec) if this happens.

Sometimes, taking enalapril (Vasotec) can cause your blood pressure to drop too much. This can cause you to feel dizzy, tired, or lightheaded. This side effect is more common when you first start enalapril (Vasotec) or when the dose is raised. Make sure to stay well-hydrated. If your blood pressure drops too much and you feel dizzy, make sure to sit down slowly while holding onto something and let your provider know. If you fall and hit your head, get medical help right away. If you feel dizzy, lightheaded, faint, tired, or confused while taking enalapril (Vasotec), contact your provider right away.

Enalapril (Vasotec) is usually good for the kidneys. But in some cases it can make kidney problems worse. The risk is higher for people who have certain types of kidney problems, such as renal artery stenosis or very severe heart failure. Your provider might order lab tests every so often to make sure your kidneys are healthy and working properly. Your provider will check your kidneys before starting enalapril (Vasotec) and regularly as needed. Let your provider know if you're urinating less often than usual, as this could be a sign that your kidneys aren't working as well.

Enalapril (Vasotec) can raise the amount of potassium in your body, which can be dangerous. Your risk of developing high potassium is greater if you have diabetes, kidney problems, or are taking other medications that also raise potassium levels. For this reason, make sure your provider knows your full medical history and what medications you're taking before starting enalapril (Vasotec). If you experience signs of high potassium levels, such as nausea, muscle weakness, or abnormal heartbeat, tell your healthcare provider right away.