Head-to-head comparisons of medication uses, side effects, warnings, and more.
Key takeaways
Enalapril (Vasotec) and Metoprolol succinate (Toprol XL) are both used to treat high blood pressure, but they belong to different medication classes and have distinct mechanisms of action. Enalapril is an ACE inhibitor that works by relaxing blood vessels, while Metoprolol succinate is a beta blocker that slows down the heart rate. Enalapril is also approved for heart failure and can be taken by children as young as 1 month old, whereas Metoprolol succinate is used to control chronic chest pain and lower the risk of hospitalization and death in heart failure, and is only approved for children 6 years and older. Enalapril is typically taken once or twice daily, while Metoprolol succinate is taken once daily. Common side effects of Enalapril include tiredness, dizziness, and cough, whereas Metoprolol succinate can cause tiredness, dizziness, and depression. Enalapril should not be used during pregnancy, while Metoprolol succinate should not be stopped suddenly due to the risk of heart problems.
Enalapril (Vasotec)
Metoprolol succinate (Toprol XL)
Enalapril (Vasotec)
Metoprolol succinate (Toprol XL)
Summary of Enalapril vs. Toprol XL
Summary for ACE inhibitor
Prescription only
Enalapril (Vasotec) is a first-choice medication used for treating high blood pressure. It's also approved for heart failure. Enalapril (Vasotec) belongs to a class of medications called angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors. It's taken by mouth, once or twice daily. Enalapril (Vasotec) doesn't cause many side effects, but some include tiredness, dizziness, and cough.
Summary for Beta blocker
Prescription only
Metoprolol succinate (Toprol XL) is used to treat hypertension and to control chronic (long-term) chest pain. It's also used to lower the risk for hospitalization and death in people with heart failure. Metoprolol succinate (Toprol XL) is the extended-release version of metoprolol tartrate (Lopressor), but keep in mind the two versions don't treat the exact same conditions. And because metoprolol succinate (Toprol XL) is longer-acting, it's taken by mouth typically taken just once daily. Some common side effects of metoprolol succinate (Toprol XL) include tiredness or dizziness.
Indications of Enalapril vs. Toprol XL
Indications for
•High blood pressure
•Heart failure
Indications for
•High blood pressure
•Chest pain (angina)
•Lower the risk of hospitalization and death in heart failure
Pros and Cons of Enalapril vs. Toprol XL
Pros and Const for ACE inhibitor
Pros
•A first-choice blood pressure lowering medication for many people
•Taken by mouth
•Can be taken by children as young as 1 month old (high blood pressure only)
•Available as a liquid for people who have trouble swallowing pills