Key takeaways
Dorzolamide (Trusopt) and timolol (Betimol) are both eye drop medications used to lower eye pressure and treat glaucoma, but they belong to different drug classes and work differently. Dorzolamide is a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor that reduces the amount of fluid in the eye, while timolol is a beta blocker that also lowers fluid production. Dorzolamide is typically used three times a day, whereas timolol is usually taken once or twice daily. Dorzolamide can cause side effects like eye irritation and a bitter taste, and it is not safe for people with sulfa allergies. On the other hand, timolol can cause burning or stinging in the eye and is not recommended for people with asthma, COPD, or certain heart conditions. Both medications are available in generic forms, making them more affordable.
