Head-to-head comparisons of medication uses, side effects, warnings, and more.
Key takeaways
Simbrinza (brinzolamide/brimonidine) and Cosopt (dorzolamide/timolol) are both eye drop medications used to lower eye pressure in people with open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension (high eye pressure). But they have several differences. Simbrinza combines a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor (brinzolamide) and an alpha agonist (brimonidine). Cosopt contains a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor (dorzolamide) and a beta blocker (timolol). Simbrinza is typically used 3 times a day and is only available as a brand medication, making it potentially more expensive. In contrast, Cosopt is used twice a day and is available in both brand and generic forms, which can be more affordable. Cosopt also offers a preservative-free option for those sensitive to preservatives, while Simbrinza does not. Additionally, Cosopt is not recommended for people with certain heart or lung conditions, such as uncontrolled asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), due to the presence of timolol. Both medications require careful handling to avoid contamination and should not be used with contact lenses immediately after application.
Summary for Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor / Alpha agonist
Prescription only
Simbrinza is a combination eye drop containing two medications: brinzolamide (a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor) and brimonidine (an alpha-2 agonist). It's used to treat glaucoma and high pressure in the eye. The dosage for the eye drops is placed 1 drop placed directly into the eye(s) three times per day to lower the pressure in the eye. Simbrinza is not yet available as a lower-cost generic. Side effects include eye irritation, blurry vision, and changes in taste.
Summary for Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor / Beta blocker
Prescription only
Cosopt is a combination ophthalmic drop (eye drop) medication that contains dorzolamide (a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor) and timolol (a beta blocker). It's used to lower eye pressure for certain people with glaucoma or high eye pressure. Typically, one drop of Cosopt (dorzolamide / timolol) is placed into the affected eye(s) twice a day. Common side effects of this medication include changes in taste, blurry vision, and itchy eyes. Cosopt (dorzolamide / timolol) is available as both brand name and generic medications. It comes in a multi-dose bottle, as well as single-use, preservative-free vials.
Indications of Simbrinza vs. Cosopt
Indications for
Treatment of high pressure in the eye in people ages 2 years and older with: