Head-to-head comparisons of medication uses, side effects, warnings, and more.
Key takeaways
Imipramine (Tofranil) and duloxetine (Cymbalta) are both used to treat depression, but they belong to different classes of medications. Imipramine is a tricyclic antidepressant (TCA) that also helps with bedwetting in children, while duloxetine is a serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) that treats anxiety, diabetic neuropathy, fibromyalgia, and long-term pain in addition to depression. Imipramine can cause side effects like sleepiness, dizziness, and dry mouth, and it may take 1 to 2 months to feel its full benefits. Duloxetine, on the other hand, can cause nausea, headache, and dry mouth, and it may take several weeks to feel its full effects. Both medications can lead to withdrawal symptoms if stopped abruptly, but duloxetine is also associated with a risk of liver damage and serotonin syndrome. However, imipramine can cause glaucoma. Both medications are available as low-cost generics.
Imipramine
Duloxetine (Cymbalta)
Imipramine
Duloxetine (Cymbalta)
Summary of Tofranil vs. Cymbalta
Summary for Tricyclic antidepressant
Prescription only
Imipramine is a medication that's used to treat depression. It can also temporarily help with bedwetting in children at night. Imipramine belongs to a class of medications called tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs). There are two different forms of the medication: imipramine hydrochloride and imipramine pamoate. They used to be available under the brand name Tofranil but are now only sold as generic versions. The dosage generally depends on why you need imipramine, how severe your symptoms are, and your age. It's generally not a first-choice option because it can cause a lot of side effects, like sleepiness, dizziness, dry mouth, and changes in weight.
Summary for SNRI
Prescription only
Duloxetine (Cymbalta) is used to treat depression, anxiety, and some forms of long-term pain. This medication is an antidepressant that's called an SNRI or serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor. The dosage is typically one capsule by mouth once daily (or twice daily for some people with depression). Side effects can include nausea, headache, and dry mouth. If you need to stop the medication for any reason, your prescriber will lower your dose slowly over time to prevent withdrawal symptoms like anxiety and trouble sleeping.
Indications of Tofranil vs. Cymbalta
Indications for
•Depression
•Bedwetting in children (imipramine hydrochloride only)