Head-to-head comparisons of medication uses, side effects, warnings, and more.
Key takeaways
Rybelsus (semaglutide) and Trulicity (dulaglutide) are both medications in the glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist class used to treat Type 2 diabetes. They help control blood sugar by mimicking the natural GLP-1 hormone in your body. However, they differ in several ways. Rybelsus is taken orally once a day, while Trulicity is injected subcutaneously (under the skin) once a week. Rybelsus is only approved for Type 2 diabetes, whereas Trulicity is also approved to lower the risk of heart problems in adults with Type 2 diabetes. Neither medication has a generic version available. Common side effects for both include nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Both medications carry a risk of thyroid tumors and pancreatitis, and they can cause low blood sugar when used with certain diabetes medications.
Rybelsus (semaglutide)
Trulicity (dulaglutide)
Rybelsus (semaglutide)
Trulicity (dulaglutide)
Summary of Rybelsus vs. Trulicity
Summary for GLP-1 agonist
Prescription only
Rybelsus (semaglutide) is a brand-name GLP-1 agonist that helps lower blood sugar in adults with Type 2 diabetes. It's also FDA approved to help reduce the risk of heart attack, stroke, and heart-related death in people with Type 2 diabetes who are at risk for these events. The medication comes as a pill that's taken by mouth once a day, at least 30 minutes before you eat, drink, or take any other medications by mouth. It’s used along with diet and exercise, and might also help with weight loss. Common side effects include nausea, stomach pain, and diarrhea.
Summary for GLP-1 agonist
Prescription only
Trulicity (dulaglutide) is a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) agonist that helps control blood sugar in people 10 years and older with Type 2 diabetes. It's also approved to lower the risk of heart problems like heart attacks, strokes, and heart-related death in certain adults with Type 2 diabetes. The medication is injected under the skin once a week. Common side effects include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and stomach pain. When taken with certain diabetes medications like insulin, there's a higher risk of low blood sugar (hypoglycemia).
•Lower the risk of heart attack, stroke, and heart-related death in adults with Type 2 diabetes at high risk for these events
Indications for
•Manage Type 2 diabetes in people 10 years and older, along with diet and exercise
•Lower the risk of heart problems like heart attack, stroke, or death in adults with Type 2 diabetes who have heart disease or heart-related risk factors
Pros and Cons of Rybelsus vs. Trulicity
Pros and Const for GLP-1 agonist
Pros
•Only needs to be taken once per day
•First GLP-1 agonist in pill form
•Helps lower blood sugar and might also support weight loss
Cons
•Must be taken on an empty stomach
•Stomach side effects like nausea, diarrhea, and stomach pain are common