Head-to-head comparisons of medication uses, side effects, warnings, and more.
Key takeaways
Saxagliptin (Onglyza) and repaglinide (Prandin) are both medications used to manage Type 2 diabetes, but they work in different ways and have distinct characteristics. Saxagliptin is a dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitor that helps your body produce more insulin by blocking a protein that breaks down insulin-producing hormones. You take it once daily, and it has a low risk of causing weight gain or low blood sugar when used alone. On the other hand, repaglinide is a meglitinide that stimulates your pancreas to release insulin and is taken before each meal. It works quickly to lower blood sugar but can cause weight gain and has a higher risk of causing low blood sugar. Saxagliptin is available in a generic form, while the brand name for repaglinide, Prandin, is no longer available, but the generic version is. Saxagliptin is less likely to cause heart issues, whereas repaglinide should not be used with NPH-insulin due to the risk of heart damage.
Saxagliptin (Onglyza)
Repaglinide
Saxagliptin (Onglyza)
Repaglinide
Summary of Onglyza vs. Prandin
Summary for DPP-4 inhibitor
Prescription only
Saxagliptin (Onglyza) is an add-on medication to exercise and a balanced, nutritious diet to improve blood sugar control in adults with Type 2 diabetes. It belongs to the drug class called dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors. The saxagliptin (Onglyza) dosage is taken by mouth once daily. Possible side effects include certain infections and headaches. The brand name, Onglyza, is no longer available. But the lower-cost generic version is still available.
Summary for Glinide
Prescription only
Repaglinide is an oral tablet taken in addition to diet and exercise to control blood sugar in adults with Type 2 diabetes. It belongs to the drug class called meglitinide, and works similar to sulfonylureas. The usual dosing is to take 0.5 mg to 4 mg by mouth before each meal. Potential warnings and side effects include low blood sugar, headache, and diarrhea. The brand name Prandin has been discontinued, but this medication is still available as a generic.