Head-to-head comparisons of medication uses, side effects, warnings, and more.
Key takeaways
Janumet (sitagliptin/metformin) and nateglinide are both medications used to manage Type 2 diabetes, but they work in different ways and have different dosing schedules. Janumet combines two medications: sitagliptin (a DPP-4 inhibitor) and metformin (a biguanide). It helps control blood sugar by improving insulin function and reducing sugar production in the liver. Janumet is taken twice daily with meals (immediate release), or once daily if using the extended-release version. Nateglinide, on the other hand, is a meglitinide that stimulates your pancreas to release more insulin. You need to take it three times a day before meals, which can be less convenient. While Janumet is not yet available as a generic, nateglinide is available in a lower-cost generic form. Janumet is less likely to cause weight gain and low blood sugar compared to nateglinide, which can cause low blood sugar if you skip meals or take it without eating. Both medications can cause side effects like upper respiratory tract infections, but Janumet also carries risks for kidney problems and lactic acidosis, while nateglinide can cause dizziness and joint problems.
Janumet (sitagliptin / metformin)
Nateglinide
Janumet (sitagliptin / metformin)
Nateglinide
Summary of Janumet vs. Starlix
Summary for DPP-4 inhibitor / Biguanide
Prescription only
Janumet (sitagliptin / metformin) is a medication for adults with Type 2 diabetes. It contains two different diabetes medications that work together to help control blood sugar. One is sitagliptin, a DPP-4 inhibitor, and the other is metformin, a biguanide. The Janumet immediate-release tablets are taken by mouth twice a day. It works best when used with a balanced meal plan and exercise routine. Some side effects are diarrhea, upper respiratory tract infection, and headache. There's only a brand-name version of Janumet; there's no generic version yet.
Summary for Meglitinide
Prescription only
Nateglinide is an add-on medication to diet and exercise to control blood sugar in people with Type 2 diabetes. This medication comes as a tablet that's taken by mouth. It must be taken three times a day, which might be inconvenient for some people.