Head-to-head comparisons of medication uses, side effects, warnings, and more.
Key takeaways
Acarbose and Levemir (insulin detemir) are both medications used to manage blood sugar levels in people with diabetes. Acarbose is specifically used for Type 2 diabetes, while Levemir is used for both Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes. Acarbose is an alpha-glucosidase inhibitor taken orally, and it works by slowing down the digestion of carbohydrates in your gut. Levemir, on the other hand, is a long-acting insulin injected under the skin, helping to lower blood sugar levels over a 24-hour period. Acarbose is available as a generic medication, whereas Levemir does not have a generic option. Common side effects of acarbose include gas and diarrhea, while Levemir can cause low blood sugar, headaches, and injection site reactions. Acarbose is less likely to cause hypoglycemia when used alone, but Levemir can increase the risk of low blood sugar, especially when combined with other diabetes medications.
Acarbose
Levemir (insulin detemir)
Acarbose
Levemir (insulin detemir)
Summary of Precose vs. Levemir
Summary for Alpha-glucosidase inhibitor
Prescription only
Acarbose is a medication that's used together with a healthy diet and exercise to help control blood sugar in adults with Type 2 diabetes. It isn't as commonly used as other diabetes medications since it can lead to some unpleasant side effects like gas and diarrhea. But acarbose is less likely to cause hypoglycemia compared to other diabetes medications when used on its own. This medication is only available as the generic name acarbose since the brand name Precose has been discontinued.
Summary for Insulin
Prescription only
Levemir (insulin detemir) is a long-acting insulin that helps control high blood sugar levels in children and adults. It's injected under the skin, typically once or twice daily. Like all insulins, Levemir (insulin detemir) can raise your risk for low blood sugar, so make sure to keep fast-acting sugars with you in case your blood sugar level drops too low. This medication comes in vials. But it's also available as a Flexpen for people who have trouble drawing up insulin from the vial.
•Shakiness, hunger, and other symptoms of low blood sugar (up to 93%, depending on what other blood sugar medications you're taking)
•Common cold involving the nose, throat, and lungs (up to 27%)
•Headache (up to 23%)
•Pain or irritation of the throat (10%)
•Back pain (8%)
•Fever, chills, and other flu-like symptoms (up to 8%)
•Stomach pain (6%)
Please note: These side effects were reported by people who took Levemir (insulin detemir) for type 1 diabetes. Your risk for side effects might be different if you have type 2 diabetes.
Warnings of Precose vs. Levemir
Common Side Effects for
•Low blood sugar when taken together with other diabetes medications