Head-to-head comparisons of medication uses, side effects, warnings, and more.
Key takeaways
Saxagliptin (Onglyza) and liraglutide (Victoza) are both medications used to treat Type 2 diabetes, but they have some key differences. Saxagliptin is dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitor taken orally once a day, while liraglutide is a glucogon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) agonist that you inject under the skin daily. Saxagliptin helps control blood sugar by blocking a protein that breaks down insulin, whereas liraglutide works by telling your body to release more insulin and slowing down digestion. Saxagliptin is available in a generic form, but Victoza does not have a generic version. Common side effects of saxagliptin include infections and headaches, while liraglutide can cause nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Additionally, liraglutide can help lower the risk of heart-related problems in certain adults with Type 2 diabetes, a benefit not mentioned for saxagliptin.
Saxagliptin (Onglyza)
Victoza (liraglutide)
Saxagliptin (Onglyza)
Victoza (liraglutide)
Summary of Onglyza vs. Victoza
Summary for DPP-4 inhibitor
Prescription only
Saxagliptin (Onglyza) is an add-on medication to exercise and a balanced, nutritious diet to improve blood sugar control in adults with Type 2 diabetes. It belongs to the drug class called dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors. The saxagliptin (Onglyza) dosage is taken by mouth once daily. Possible side effects include certain infections and headaches. The brand name, Onglyza, is no longer available. But the lower-cost generic version is still available.
Summary for GLP-1 agonist
Prescription only
Victoza (liraglutide) is a medication that's injected once a day. It helps lower blood sugar levels in people 10 years and older with Type 2 diabetes when used with a nutritious diet and regular exercise. It can also help lower the risk of heart-related problems in adults with Type 2 diabetes and heart disease. Victoza (liraglutide) belongs to the drug class called GLP-1 agonists. The medication comes as single-dose prefilled pens and is injected under the skin. It can cause side effects like nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and constipation. Victoza (liraglutide) is available as both a brand-name and generic medication.