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Metformin vs. Glucovance

Head-to-head comparisons of medication uses, side effects, warnings, and more.

Key takeaways

Metformin and glyburide/metformin are both used to manage type 2 diabetes, but they have some key differences. Metformin lowers blood sugar by reducing the amount of sugar your body makes and absorbs, and by helping your body use insulin better. Glyburide/metformin combines metformin with glyburide, which stimulates your pancreas to release more insulin. This combination can be more effective at lowering blood sugar than metformin by itself, but it has a higher risk of making blood sugar too low (hypoglycemia). On the other hand, metformin alone rarely causes low blood sugar. Both medications can cause stomach side effects and should be taken with meals to avoid stomach upset. Additionally, excessive alcohol use can increase the risk of a serious side effect called lactic acidosis for both medications. Glyburide/metformin isn’t recommended for people with severe kidney or liver problems, and has a higher risk of causing heart problems compared to metformin alone.

Metformin

 

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Glyburide/metformin

 

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Summary for Metformin

Prescription only

Immediate-release metformin is an oral diabetes medication. It's approved for people 10 years of age and older with Type 2 diabetes. The medication belongs to the drug class called biguanides. It works best to lower blood sugar levels with a diabetes-friendly diet and exercise plan. Immediate-release metformin comes as a tablet and an oral solution. You take this medication by mouth usually two to three times a day. It's recommended to take each dosage with food to help lessen side effects like diarrhea and nausea.

Indications for Metformin

Pros and Cons for Metformin

Pros

Cons

  • Typically need to take a couple times per day
  • Can cause stomach upset, including diarrhea, nausea, gas, and stomach cramping
  • Not a good choice for people with severe kidney problems
  • Not recommended for people with liver problems

Common Side Effects for Metformin

  • Diarrhea (53%)
  • Nausea or vomiting (26%)
  • Gas (12%)
  • Weakness (9%)

Warnings for Metformin

  • Lactic acidosis
  • Low vitamin B12 levels
  • Low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) when taken with certain other diabetes medications

Summary for Glucovance

Prescription only

Glyburide/metformin is used to manage blood sugar levels in adults with Type 2 diabetes. It works best when taken with a healthy diet and regular exercise. This medication combines a sulfonylurea (glyburide) and a biguanide (metformin). You take it by mouth, typically once or twice daily with meals. Since glyburide/metformin can cause hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), it's important to carry fast-acting sugars like gummy candy or fruit juice to quickly raise your blood sugar if needed. Other common side effects include diarrhea, headache, and nausea. Brand name Glucovance has been discontinued.

Indications for Glucovance

Pros and Cons for Glucovance

Pros

  • Combines two medications into one pill for convenience
  • Dose can be adjusted if needed
  • Taken by mouth instead of an injection

Cons

  • Need to take with meals
  • Not safe for use in people with moderate-to-severe kidney disease
  • More likely to cause weight gain compared to some other medications for diabetes

Common Side Effects for Glucovance

  • Low blood sugar levels (up to 38%)
  • Diarrhea (17%)
  • Headache (9%)
  • Nausea or vomiting (8%)
  • Belly pain (7%)
  • Dizziness (6%)

Warnings for Glucovance

  • Lactic acidosis (too much acid in your body)
  • Low blood sugar
  • Possible risk of serious heart problems
  • Risk of low red blood cell count (hemolytic anemia)
  • Low vitamin B12 levels

Prices with our coupons for Metformin vs. Glucovance

Price Card Drug Icon
Metformin60 tablets / 500mg
$8.63$30.87
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Price Card Drug Icon
Glyburide/Metformin180 tablets / 5mg/500mg
$24.00$24.00
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