Key takeaways
Metformin (Glumetza, Riomet) and Baqsimi (glucagon) are both medications used in managing diabetes, but they serve different purposes and belong to different medication classes. Metformin is a biguanide used to lower blood sugar levels in people with Type 2 diabetes by reducing sugar production and improving insulin use in the body. It is taken orally, usually once or twice a day, and is available in both short-acting and long-acting forms. Common side effects include stomach issues like diarrhea and nausea. On the other hand, Baqsimi is a medication used in an emergency to raise severely low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) in people with diabetes. It is administered as a nasal spray and works by stimulating the liver to release stored sugar into the bloodstream. Baqsimi can cause side effects like watery eyes and a stuffy nose. Unlike metformin, Baqsimi is not for regular blood sugar management but only for low blood sugar emergencies.
