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Benadryl vs. Zyrtec

Head-to-head comparisons of medication uses, side effects, warnings, and more.

Key takeaways

Zyrtec (cetirizine) and Benadryl (diphenhydramine) are over-the-counter antihistamines. They both treat symptoms of seasonal allergies, but there are several differences between them. Zyrtec is usually taken once daily. It lasts longer than Benadryl, which is typically taken every 4 to 6 hours. Benadryl is also taken for sleep problems (insomnia) in some cases because it’s known to cause drowsiness. However, for this reason it’s best to avoid it if you’re over 65 years old. Even though drowsiness is possible with Zyretc, it’s less likely.

Diphenhydramine

 

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Cetirizine

(Zyrtec)

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Summary for Benadryl

Over-the-counter

Diphenhydramine, also known by the brand name Benadryl, is an over-the-counter antihistamine used to relieve allergy or common cold symptoms in adults and children. It comes as pills and a liquid and is typically taken by mouth every 4 to 6 hours as needed. Because it can make you drowsy, some people also use it as a sleep aid at bedtime. Common side effects include sleepiness, dizziness, and dry mouth.

Indications for Benadryl

  • Short-term relief of allergy or common cold symptoms (runny nose, sneezing, itchy nose or throat, and itchy or watery eyes) - people 6 years and older
  • Occasional trouble sleeping - people 12 years and older

Pros and Cons for Benadryl

Pros

  • Relieves allergy and cold symptoms in about 15 to 30 minutes
  • Safe for children as young as 6 years old
  • Available over the counter
  • Comes as pills and liquid

Cons

  • Can make you feel sleepy or dizzy
  • Might need to take multiple times a day for symptom relief
  • Not the best choice for older adults
  • Can worsen certain conditions like glaucoma and stomach ulcers

Common Side Effects for Benadryl

  • Sleepiness
  • Dizziness
  • Constipation
  • Blurry vision
  • Dry mouth

Warnings for Benadryl

  • Sleepiness
  • Accidental overdose
  • Worsening of certain health problems

Summary for Zyrtec

Prescription or over-the-counter

Cetirizine (Zyrtec) is an antihistamine. It's used for relief of allergy symptoms, such as runny nose or watery eyes, in adults and children. Cetirizine (Zyrtec) is also a safe option for people who are pregnant. This medication is available in different formulations, including tablets and liquid solutions. Typically, cetirizine (Zyrtec) is taken by mouth once per day. The most common side effect of cetirizine (Zyrtec) is sleepiness. But it's less likely to make you drowsy compared to some other antihistamines, such as diphenhydramine (Benadryl).

Indications for Zyrtec

  • Short-term relief of allergy symptoms (sneezing, runny nose, itchy or watery eyes, itching of the nose or throat)
  • Relief of itchiness due to chronic (long-term) hives in children ages 6 months to under 6 years old - certain liquid solutions only

Pros and Cons for Zyrtec

Pros

  • First-choice option for relieving allergy symptoms
  • Taken once per day
  • Available in several formulations (e.g., pills, chewable tablets, orally disintegrating tablets, liquids)
  • Safe to take while pregnant

Cons

  • Can cause you to feel sleepy
  • Higher risk of side effects in people with liver or kidney problems
  • Pills can't be used in children younger than 6 years.

Common Side Effects for Zyrtec

People 12 years of age and older:

  • Sleepiness (14%)
  • Tiredness (6%)
  • Dry mouth (5%)

Children age 6 to under 12 years:

  • Headache (11-14%)
  • Sore throat (3-6%)
  • Stomach pain (4-6%)
  • Cough (3-4%)
  • Sleepiness (2-4%)

Warnings for Zyrtec

  • Sleepiness
  • Accidentally taking too much medication

Prices with our coupons for Benadryl vs. Zyrtec

Price Card Drug Icon
Diphenhydramine30 capsules / 25mg
$9.66-
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Cetirizine90 tablets / 24 hour of 10mg
$9.11$14.04
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