Head-to-head comparisons of medication uses, side effects, warnings, and more.
Key takeaways
Zyrtec (cetirizine) and Benadryl (diphenhydramine) are over-the-counter antihistamines. They both treat symptoms of seasonal allergies, but there are several differences between them. Zyrtec is usually taken once daily. It lasts longer than Benadryl, which is typically taken every 4 to 6 hours. Benadryl is also taken for sleep problems (insomnia) in some cases because it’s known to cause drowsiness. However, for this reason it’s best to avoid it if you’re over 65 years old. Even though drowsiness is possible with Zyretc, it’s less likely.
Diphenhydramine, also known by the brand name Benadryl, is an over-the-counter antihistamine used to relieve allergy or common cold symptoms in adults and children. It comes as pills and a liquid and is typically taken by mouth every 4 to 6 hours as needed. Because it can make you drowsy, some people also use it as a sleep aid at bedtime. Common side effects include sleepiness, dizziness, and dry mouth.
Summary for Antihistamine
Cetirizine (Zyrtec) is an antihistamine. It's used for relief of allergy symptoms, such as runny nose or watery eyes, in adults and children. Cetirizine (Zyrtec) is also a safe option for people who are pregnant. This medication is available in different formulations, including tablets and liquid solutions. Typically, cetirizine (Zyrtec) is taken by mouth once per day. The most common side effect of cetirizine (Zyrtec) is sleepiness. But it's less likely to make you drowsy compared to some other antihistamines, such as diphenhydramine (Benadryl).
Indications of Benadryl vs. Zyrtec
Indications for
•Short-term relief of allergy or common cold symptoms (runny nose, sneezing, itchy nose or throat, and itchy or watery eyes) - people 6 years and older