Multaq (dronedarone) is an antiarrhythmic medication. It's used to lower the risk of hospitalization in adults with atrial fibrillation (AFib). Multaq (dronedarone) comes as a tablet that's taken by mouth twice per day, preferably with food. Common side effects of this medication include diarrhea, nausea, and stomach pain. Multaq (dronedarone) is brand-name only and not available as a generic.
To lower the risk of hospitalization from atrial fibrillation (AFib) in adults who have a history of paroxysmal or persistent AFib
Multaq (dronedarone) is an antiarrhythmic medication. The main way it works is by blocking potassium channels in the heart. This helps slow your heart's electrical activity so that your heart can beat at a normal rhythm.
Source: DailyMed
Along with its needed effects, a medicine may cause some unwanted effects. Although not all of these side effects may occur, if they do occur they may need medical attention.
Check with your doctor immediately if any of the following side effects occur:
Less common
Chest pain or discomfort
lightheadedness, dizziness, or fainting
shortness of breath
slow or irregular heartbeat
unusual tiredness
Some side effects may occur that usually do not need medical attention. These side effects may go away during treatment as your body adjusts to the medicine. Also, your health care professional may be able to tell you about ways to prevent or reduce some of these side effects. Check with your health care professional if any of the following side effects continue or are bothersome or if you have any questions about them:
Less common
Acid or sour stomach
belching
blistering, crusting, irritation, itching, or reddening of the skin
cracked, dry, or scaly skin
indigestion
itching skin
rash
redness or discoloration of the skin
skin rash, encrusted, scaly, and oozing
skin rash, hives, itching, or redness
stomach discomfort, upset, or pain
swelling
Rare
Change in taste
increased sensitivity of the skin to sunlight
loss of taste
severe sunburn
Other side effects not listed may also occur in some patients. If you notice any other effects, check with your healthcare professional.
Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
Lowers the risk of hospitalization from AFib
Prescribed in one standard dose; no dose adjustments needed
Taken by mouth
Not safe for use in heart failure, permanent AFib, or during pregnancy
Taken twice daily
Interacts with many medications and supplements
Mark your calendar with your appointments to see your cardiologist and to get any blood work or tests done while you take Multaq (dronedarone). Some tests you can expect to get include an electrocardiogram (ECG), liver blood tests, and blood electrolytes. These tests help your cardiologist see how well Multaq (dronedarone) is working and if it's causing side effects.
Take Multaq (dronedarone) twice daily, in the morning and evening, with food. Food helps your body absorb more Multaq (dronedarone), which makes the medication work better.
Avoid grapefruit or grapefruit juice while taking Multaq (dronedarone) because it can raise the amount of the medication in your body, which raises your risk of side effects.
Make sure to tell your prescriber about all the medications you're taking before you start Multaq (dronedarone). And don't start any new medications without talking to a healthcare professional (HCP) first. Your care team should review your medication list to make sure your medications are safe to take together. Multaq (dronedarone) interacts with many medications, such as warfarin (Coumadin), calcium channel blockers, and statins.
Stomach-related side effects, such as diarrhea, nausea, and stomach pain, are common with Multaq (dronedarone). Work with your cardiologist on lifestyle changes to help prevent these, such as staying hydrated, changes in your food choice, or eating smaller meals more frequently. If lifestyle changes don't work, ask your prescriber for recommendations on available treatment options.
If you're able to become pregnant, you need to use effective birth control while you're taking Multaq (dronedarone) and for 5 days after your last dose. This medication should be avoided during pregnancy because it can cause harm to growing babies. Let your healthcare team know if you're pregnant or want to become pregnant because they'll need to talk with you about safer treatment options.
Don't breastfeed while you're taking Multaq (dronedarone) and for 5 days after your last dose. If you are nursing, your healthcare team will talk with you about safer options to feed your baby after you start Multaq (dronedarone), such as using baby formula instead.
Multaq (dronedarone) can cause some serious health issues. This risk may be even higher for certain groups. If this worries you, talk to your doctor or pharmacist about other options.
Risk factors: Severe (decompensated) heart failure | Permanent atrial fibrillation
Multaq (dronedarone) must be avoided in people with permanent atrial fibrillation, or severe or symptomatic heart failure. Taking Multaq (dronedarone) with these conditions can raise the risk for serious problems, such as worsening heart failure, stroke, and even death. Your cardiologist will order electrocardiograms (ECGs) to measure your heart rhythm to make sure you're in normal sinus rhythm before starting Multaq (dronedarone).
Multaq (dronedarone) can cause new or worsening heart failure. Contact your cardiologist right away if you notice symptoms of heart failure, such as unexplained weight gain, swelling in your legs or feet, or more shortness of breath especially when you lie down.
Risk factors: Liver damage from amiodarone (Pacerone)
Although rare, people who took Multaq (dronedarone) have developed liver problems. Because of this risk, your prescriber might order blood tests before you start and during treatment to check your liver health. Also, you're recommended to limit or avoid drinking alcohol because doing so can also cause liver damage. Get medical attention right away if you experience symptoms of liver problems, including tiredness, nausea, and yellowing of your skin or the whites of your eyes. Your healthcare team might ask you to stop taking Multaq (dronedarone) in order to prevent further liver damage.
Risk factors: Lung damage from amiodarone (Pacerone)
In some rare cases, Multaq (dronedarone) can cause lung damage such as inflammation (pneumonitis) or scarring (fibrosis). Let your prescriber know right away if you experience symptoms such as shortness of breath or dry cough.
Risk factors: Taking diuretics (water pills) that lower potassium
Taking Multaq (dronedarone) with certain diuretics (water pills) can lead to low potassium and magnesium levels in the blood, which can lead to serious heart problems. Your prescriber will monitor your electrolytes before and during treatment with Multaq (dronedarone). You might need to take supplements to keep your electrolyte levels within the normal range.
Risk factors: Low blood potassium or magnesium levels | Older age | Kidney problems | History of heart problems, slow heart rate, or other abnormal heart rhythms (arrhythmias) | Personal or family history of long QT syndrome | Taking other medications that cause QT prolongation
Multaq (dronedarone) can lengthen the time period from when the heart pumps and then relaxes. This is known as QT prolongation. Your risk is higher if you have certain factors, including abnormal electrolyte levels, heart rhythm problems, or are taking other medications that cause heart rhythm problems, such as certain antidepressants or ciprofloxacin (Cipro), among others. To lower your risk, your prescriber will monitor your heart and perform electrocardiograms (ECGs) to make sure your heart rhythm is normal. If you feel your chest pounding, have trouble breathing, have chest pain, or feel faint or lightheaded while taking Multaq (dronedarone), call 911 right away.
Risk factors: Heart failure | Low fluids in the body
Multaq (dronedarone) can cause kidney damage or failure, especially in people who have heart failure or or who are dehydrated. This, as well any changes in kidney labs, usually goes away after stopping the medication. Your cardiologist will monitor your kidney labs (e.g., creatinine) regularly throughout treatment to make sure this doesn't become a major problem.
Risk factors: Pregnancy
Animal studies suggest that Multaq (dronedarone) can cause harm to unborn babies if taken by mothers during pregnancy. If you're able to become pregnant, your healthcare team might ask you to take a pregnancy test to confirm you're not pregnant before you can start Multaq (dronedarone). You're recommended to use effective birth control during treatment with Multaq (dronedarone) and for 5 days after your last dose.
Dosage | Quantity | Price as low as | Price per unit |
---|---|---|---|
400mg | 60 tablets | $794.59 | $13.24 |
Adults: The typical dose is 400 mg by mouth twice per day with food.
Using this medicine with any of the following medicines is not recommended. Your doctor may decide not to treat you with this medication or change some of the other medicines you take.
Using this medicine with any of the following medicines is usually not recommended, but may be required in some cases. If both medicines are prescribed together, your doctor may change the dose or how often you use one or both of the medicines.
Using this medicine with any of the following medicines may cause an increased risk of certain side effects, but using both drugs may be the best treatment for you. If both medicines are prescribed together, your doctor may change the dose or how often you use one or both of the medicines.
Permanent atrial fibrillation
Severe or symptomatic heart failure
Second- or third-degree AV block
Use with strong CYP3A inhibitors
Use with QT prolonging drugs
Liver or lung damage from amiodarone (Pacerone)
Severe liver problems
To lower the risk of hospitalization from atrial fibrillation (AFib) in adults who have a history of paroxysmal or persistent AFib
Prevention of recurrent atrial fibrillation (AFib) or atrial flutter
Treatment of atrial fibrillation or flutter
Life-threatening ventricular fibrillation that keeps coming back (when other antiarrhythmics haven't worked well)
Life-threatening tachycardia that keeps coming back (when other antiarrhythmics haven't worked)
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