Head-to-head comparisons of medication uses, side effects, warnings, and more.
Key takeaways
Wakix (pitolisant) and Adderall (dextroamphetamine/amphetamine salts) are both used to treat narcolepsy, but they work in different ways and have different uses. Wakix is a histamine-3 (H3) receptor antagonist/inverse agonist that helps with excessive daytime sleepiness and cataplexy in adults with narcolepsy. It is not a controlled substance and is taken once a day in the morning. Common side effects include headache, nausea, and trouble sleeping. On the other hand, Adderall is a stimulant that treats both ADHD and narcolepsy in adults and children. Adderall is a Schedule II controlled substance, meaning it has a high risk of misuse and dependence. It’s taken once a day and common side effects include trouble sleeping and loss of appetite. Unlike Wakix, Adderall has a generic form available, making it a lower-cost option.
Wakix (pitolisant)
Adderall
Wakix (pitolisant)
Adderall
Summary of Wakix vs. Adderall
Summary for Histamine-3 (H3) receptor antagonist / Inverse agonist
Prescription only
Wakix (pitolisant) is a medication that treats excessive daytime sleepiness in adults and children ages 6 and older with narcolepsy. It's also used to treat cataplexy, or sudden muscle weakness after having strong emotions, in adults with narcolepsy. This medication is taken by mouth once a day in the morning. You'll typically start the medication at a lower dose and then slowly raise the dose over time. Side effects include headache, nausea, and trouble sleeping.
Summary for Stimulant
Prescription only
Adderall is a stimulant medication that's used to treat attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy in adults and children. It contains the instant-release (IR) forms of dextroamphetamine and amphetamine salts. Adderall is available as a brand-name and lower-cost generic tablet that's taken by mouth. Your psychiatrist will adjust the dosage for you based on how well the medication works for you. Common side effects include trouble sleeping and loss of appetite.