Head-to-head comparisons of medication uses, side effects, warnings, and more.
Key takeaways
Wakix (pitolisant) and armodafinil (Nuvigil) are both used to treat excessive daytime sleepiness from narcolepsy, but they work in different ways and have different uses. Wakix is a histamine-3 (H3) receptor antagonist/inverse agonist that treats narcolepsy-related cataplexy and daytime sleepiness. Armodafinil, on the other hand, is used for narcolepsy, obstructive sleep apnea, and shift work disorder. Wakix is not a controlled substance, while armodafinil is a Schedule IV controlled substance, indicating a potential for abuse. Wakix is taken once daily in the morning, and its effects can take a couple of months to fully develop, whereas armodafinil also requires once-daily dosing but starts to work in about an hour. Both medications can interact with hormonal birth control, but Wakix is specifically noted for its potential to cause life-threatening heart rhythm changes, especially if you’re taking other medications that cause changes in heart rhythm. Additionally, armodafinil carries risks of serious allergic reactions and mental health issues, such as worsening depression or mania.
Wakix (pitolisant)
Armodafinil (Nuvigil)
Wakix (pitolisant)
Armodafinil (Nuvigil)
Summary of Wakix vs. Nuvigil
Summary for Histamine-3 (H3) receptor antagonist / Inverse agonist
Prescription only
Wakix (pitolisant) is a medication that treats excessive daytime sleepiness in adults and children ages 6 and older with narcolepsy. It's also used to treat cataplexy, or sudden muscle weakness after having strong emotions, in adults with narcolepsy. This medication is taken by mouth once a day in the morning. You'll typically start the medication at a lower dose and then slowly raise the dose over time. Side effects include headache, nausea, and trouble sleeping.
Summary for Wakefulness-promoting agent
Prescription only
Armodafinil (Nuvigil) is used to improve wakefulness in adults who have extreme sleepiness due to narcolepsy, obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), or shift work disorder. It belongs to a drug class called wakefulness-promoting agents. Armodafinil (Nuvigil) is taken by mouth once a day. The exact dosage depends on the condition you have. Some side effects include headache, nausea, and dizziness. This medication is a controlled substance because it has a risk of misuse and dependence. Armodafinil (Nuvigil) is available in brand-name and generic versions.