Head-to-head comparisons of medication uses, side effects, warnings, and more.
Key takeaways
Wakix (pitolisant) and Sunosi (solriamfetol) are both used to treat excessive daytime sleepiness in people with narcolepsy, but they work differently and have some key differences. Wakix is a histamine-3 (H3) receptor antagonist/inverse agonist that can also be used to treat cataplexy related to narcolepsy, while Sunosi is a norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitor that can also be used for excessive daytime sleepiness caused by obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). Wakix is not a controlled substance, but Sunosi is a Schedule IV controlled medication due to its potential for dependence and abuse. Both medications are taken once a day in the morning and Sunosi should not be taken within 9 hours of bedtime. Common side effects for both include headache, trouble sleeping, and heart problems. Wakix can cause life-threatening abnormal heart rhythms, while Sunosi can raise blood pressure and heart rate. Additionally, Wakix is not recommended for people with severe liver problems, while Sunosi should not be used with monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs).
Wakix (pitolisant)
Sunosi (solriamfetol)
Wakix (pitolisant)
Sunosi (solriamfetol)
Summary of Wakix vs. Sunosi
Summary for Histamine-3 (H3) receptor antagonist / Inverse agonist
Prescription only
Wakix (pitolisant) is a medication that treats excessive daytime sleepiness in adults and children ages 6 and older with narcolepsy. It's also used to treat cataplexy, or sudden muscle weakness after having strong emotions, in adults with narcolepsy. This medication is taken by mouth once a day in the morning. You'll typically start the medication at a lower dose and then slowly raise the dose over time. Side effects include headache, nausea, and trouble sleeping.
Summary for Dopamine and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor
Prescription only
Sunosi (solriamfetol) is used to improve wakefulness in adults with narcolepsy or obstructive sleep apnea. Sunosi (solriamfetol) belongs to the drug class called dopamine and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors, and it's currently only available as a brand-name medication. Sunosi (solriamfetol) is available as tablets that are taken by mouth once daily when you first wake up. Common side effects include headache, a smaller appetite, and nausea.
•A narcolepsy treatment that's not a controlled substance
•Only need to take it once a day
Cons
•Not the best medication if you have liver or kidney problems
•Might need to take more than one tablet for your dose
•Can take a couple months to see the full effects of this medication
Pros and Const for Dopamine and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor
Pros
•Taken once a day
•Comes in two different strengths
•Unlikely to cause withdrawal symptoms if you stop taking the medication suddenly
Cons
•No lower-cost generic available
•Can make your blood pressure go up
•Is a controlled substance so there are special requirements to getting a prescription filled
•Not approved for children
Common Side Effects of Wakix vs. Sunosi
Common Side Effects for
Adults:
•Headache (18%)
•Trouble sleeping (6%)
•Nausea (6%)
•Anxiety (5%)
Children:
•Headache (19%)
•Trouble sleeping (7%)
Common Side Effects for
•Headache (16%)
•Having a smaller appetite (9%)
•Nausea (7%)
•Anxiety (6%)
•Insomnia (trouble sleeping, 5%)
Note: Side effect percentages were reported from studies of adults with narcolepsy. These percentages might differ slightly for adults with obstructive sleep apnea.