Key takeaways
Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (Viread) and adefovir (Hepsera) are both antiviral medications used to treat hepatitis B, but they have some key differences. Tenofovir (Viread) is also used to treat HIV, making it a more versatile option. Adefovir (Hepsera) is not a first-choice treatment for hepatitis B because the virus can become resistant to it over time, whereas tenofovir (Viread) is preferred for its effectiveness and lower risk of resistance. Both medications are available in brand-name and generic forms and are taken once daily, but tenofovir (Viread) can also be found in a powder form for those who have trouble swallowing pills. Common side effects of tenofovir (Viread) include rash, diarrhea, and headache, while adefovir (Hepsera) commonly causes weakness, headache, and stomach pain. Both medications can cause serious side effects like kidney problems and lactic acidosis, so regular blood tests are important.
