Key takeaways
Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (Viread) and interferon alfa-2b (Intron A) are both used to treat chronic hepatitis B, but they belong to different medication classes. Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate is an antiretroviral medication, specifically a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI), and is also used to treat HIV infections. It is available as an oral tablet and powder, and it is taken once daily. In contrast, interferon alfa-2b is a biologic medication that was used to treat certain cancers and viral infections, including hepatitis B and C, but it has been discontinued in the United States. Interferon alfa-2b was administered via injection. Common side effects of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate include rash, diarrhea, and headache, whereas interferon alfa-2b could cause flu-like symptoms and fatigue. Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate requires regular monitoring for kidney and bone health, and it interacts with certain hepatitis C and HIV medications.
