Head-to-head comparisons of medication uses, side effects, warnings, and more.
Efavirenz (Sustiva)
Rescriptor (delavirdine)
Efavirenz (Sustiva)
Rescriptor (delavirdine)
Summary of Sustiva vs. Delavirdine
Summary for HIV ARV
Prescription only
Efavirenz (Sustiva) is a medication that's used in combination with other antiretroviral (ARV) therapy to treat human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infections. It comes as oral tablets and capsules that are swallowed whole. The capsules can also be opened up and sprinkled in liquid for people who have trouble swallowing. Some side effects of this medication are rash, diarrhea, and nausea. Efavirenz (Sustiva) is available as both a brand-name and generic medication.
Summary for HIV ART
Prescription only
Rescriptor (delavirdine) was one of the first HIV antiretroviral (ARV) medications approved by the FDA. It hasn't been a first choice treatment option for many years, and is no longer available in the United States.
Indications of Sustiva vs. Delavirdine
Indications for
•Treatment of HIV infection in people ages 3 months and older
Indications for
Pros and Cons of Sustiva vs. Delavirdine
Pros and Const for HIV ARV
Pros
•Only taken once a day
•Capsule form can be opened and sprinkled on soft food or liquid, such as applesauce or milk, so convenient for people with difficulty swallowing pills
•Available as a lower-cost generic medication
•Can be used in young children 3 months and older who weigh over 7.7 lbs
Cons
•Has many potentially serious side effects and risks (e.g., nerve issues, irregular heartbeat)
•Needs to be taken on an empty stomach
•Not recommended during pregnancy
•Interacts with a lot of medications
Pros and Const for HIV ART
Pros
Cons
Common Side Effects of Sustiva vs. Delavirdine
Common Side Effects for
The following side effects were reported in adults taking this medication with other HIV ARVs. Side effects might differ in children.