Key takeaways
Diazepam (Valium) and triazolam (Halcion) are both benzodiazepines, but they are used for different purposes. Diazepam is used to treat anxiety, alcohol withdrawal, muscle spasms, and seizures, while triazolam is used to treat insomnia. Diazepam can be taken as a tablet or liquid solution multiple times a day, whereas triazolam is taken as a tablet only once before bedtime. Diazepam works by raising levels of GABA in the brain to calm you down, while triazolam helps you sleep by relaxing your nervous system. Diazepam can be used for longer periods but carries a higher risk of dependence and misuse. Triazolam, on the other hand, is meant for short-term use, typically 7 to 10 days, due to its potential for causing next-day anxiety and other side effects. Both medications can cause sleepiness and dizziness, but triazolam is known for its short-acting effects, which wear off quickly.
