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Compare Valium vs. Xanax

Head-to-head comparisons of medication uses, side effects, warnings, and more.

Key takeaways

Valium (diazepam) and Xanax (alprazolam) are both benzodiazepines used to treat anxiety, but they have some differences. Valium is used for a wider range of conditions, including anxiety, alcohol withdrawal, muscle spasms, and seizures, while Xanax is specifically approved for generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) and panic disorder. Valium can be taken as a tablet or liquid solution, and sometimes as an injection in hospitals. Xanax is available as immediate-release tablets, orally disintegrating tablets, and an oral solution. Valium typically needs to be taken 2 to 4 times daily, while Xanax is usually taken 3 times a day. Both medications can cause drowsiness and memory problems, but Xanax has a higher reported rate of drowsiness, especially in those with panic disorder. Both medications carry a risk of dependence and withdrawal symptoms if stopped suddenly, and neither is recommended during pregnancy or breastfeeding.

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