Key takeaways
Valium (diazepam) and Neurontin (gabapentin) are both prescription medications, but they belong to different drug classes and treat different conditions. Valium is a benzodiazepine used to treat anxiety, alcohol withdrawal, muscle spasms, and seizures. It works by increasing levels of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the brain, which helps calm brain activity. Neurontin, on the other hand, is an antiepileptic used to treat nerve pain from shingles and as an add-on treatment for partial seizures. It has a similar structure to GABA but works by lowering the activation of nerves involved in pain and seizures. Valium is taken 2 to 4 times daily and can cause sleepiness, dizziness, and muscle weakness. It carries a risk of dependence and withdrawal symptoms. Neurontin, on the other hand, is typically taken 3 times daily and can cause dizziness, sleepiness, and poor muscle control. It carries a risk of suicidal thoughts and withdrawal symptoms. While Valium is a controlled substance due to its potential for misuse, Neurontin is controlled in some states for similar reasons. Both medications are available in generic forms and come in various oral formulations.
