Head-to-head comparisons of medication uses, side effects, warnings, and more.
Key takeaways
Medroxyprogesterone (Provera) and estradiol (Estrace) are both prescription medications used for different purposes related to hormone therapy. Medroxyprogesterone is a progestin that helps regulate menstrual cycles and protects the uterus from damage in postmenopausal women taking estrogen replacement therapy. It is taken orally and is not a form of birth control. Estradiol, on the other hand, is an estrogen replacement used to treat vaginal symptoms of menopause, such as dryness and itching. It is a cream that is applied into the vagina. While medroxyprogesterone can cause side effects like spotting and breast tenderness, estradiol may cause vaginal irritation and an increased risk of yeast infections. Both medications carry risks of serious side effects, including blood clots and certain cancers, especially when used with other hormone therapies. Medroxyprogesterone is taken daily for specific days of the month, whereas estradiol is initially used daily and then reduced to a few times a week.
Medroxyprogesterone (Provera)
Estradiol (Estrace) vaginal cream
Medroxyprogesterone (Provera)
Estradiol (Estrace) vaginal cream
Summary of Provera vs. Estrace
Summary for Progestin
Prescription only
Medroxyprogesterone (Provera) can help make your menstrual cycles more regular. It also helps protect the uterus from harm in people who've gone through menopause and are taking estrogen replacement medications. When taken with estrogen therapy, it has some serious risks that you should consider if you need treatment for a long time.
Summary for Estrogen replacement
Prescription only
Estradiol (Estrace) vaginal cream is used to lessen certain symptoms related to menopause, such as vaginal itching and dryness. It's a hormone replacement therapy that's made of estradiol, a form of estrogen. Estradiol (Estrace) vaginal cream is applied vaginally with an applicator. Typically, your gynecologist or healthcare professional (HCP) will prescribe it daily for a few weeks, and then lower the dose to a few times a week after that. Some side effects of estradiol (Estrace) vaginal cream include vaginal burning and irritation.
Indications of Provera vs. Estrace
Indications for
•Lack of menstrual periods due to hormone imbalance
•Irregular periods due to hormone imbalance
•Protection of the uterus in postmenopausal women who are taking estrogen medications
Indications for
•Treatment of vaginal itching, dryness, and burning due to menopause
Pros and Cons of Provera vs. Estrace
Pros and Const for Progestin
Pros
•Taken once a day
•Helps protect the uterus from damage if taking estrogen medications after menopause