Head-to-head comparisons of medication uses, side effects, warnings, and more.
Key takeaways
Proscar (finasteride) and terazosin are both used to treat benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), but they work differently and have different uses. Proscar is a 5-alpha reductase inhibitor that helps shrink the prostate by lowering levels of dihydrotestosterone (DHT), a hormone that causes prostate growth. It can take up to 6 months to see improvement with Proscar. Terazosin, on the other hand, is an alpha-1 blocker that relaxes muscles in the prostate and bladder to improve urine flow, and it can start working within 2 to 4 weeks. Terazosin is also used to treat high blood pressure, though it's not a first-choice option due to side effects like dizziness. Proscar is typically taken once daily, and it’s important for pregnant women to avoid handling crushed tablets due to potential harm to an unborn baby. Terazosin is also taken once daily, usually at bedtime to reduce the risk of dizziness and falls. Both medications are available as lower-cost generics.
Finasteride (Proscar)
Terazosin
Finasteride (Proscar)
Terazosin
Summary of Proscar vs. Hytrin
Summary for 5-alpha reductase inhibitor
Prescription only
Finasteride (Proscar) is a medication used alone or with doxazosin (Cardura) to treat men with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). It’s typically recommended for those with an enlarged prostate who also have symptoms, such as problems urinating. But it can take up to 6 months to work. Luckily, the medication comes as a lower-cost generic option.
Summary for Alpha-1 blocker
Prescription only
Terazosin is a medication that’s typically used to treat difficulty urinating caused by an enlarged prostate (also known as benign prostatic hyperplasia or BPH). It can also be used to treat high blood pressure, but it’s not a first-choice option for this condition due to the risk of side effects, like feeling dizzy or weak, particularly for older adults. Terazosin is taken by mouth, typically once daily at bedtime. It’s only available as a lower-cost generic (former brand name Hytrin).
Indications of Proscar vs. Hytrin
Indications for
Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)
•Relieves urinary symptoms
•Lessens the need for prostate surgery
Indications for
•Difficulty urinating caused by an enlarged prostate (benign prostatic hyperplasia, BPH)
•High blood pressure
Pros and Cons of Proscar vs. Hytrin
Pros and Const for 5-alpha reductase inhibitor
Pros
•Works to relieve symptoms in people with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)